Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder in which the fundamental abnormality is neoplastic proliferation of the plasma cells which infiltrate the bone marrow and often other body tissues. It is most commonly seen within the age range of 50-80 years. Men are affected more frequently. Bone pain...

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Main Authors: Jasbir Kaur, Naresh Kumar Soni, Rohit Chopra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2007-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2007;volume=19;issue=1;spage=256;epage=259;aulast=Kaur;type=0
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author Jasbir Kaur
Naresh Kumar Soni
Rohit Chopra
author_facet Jasbir Kaur
Naresh Kumar Soni
Rohit Chopra
author_sort Jasbir Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Multiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder in which the fundamental abnormality is neoplastic proliferation of the plasma cells which infiltrate the bone marrow and often other body tissues. It is most commonly seen within the age range of 50-80 years. Men are affected more frequently. Bone pain is the cardinal clinical symptom. Plasma cell dyscrasias affect the jaws relatively infrequently and rarely this is the first sign of the disease. This article describes a rare case of a 45-year-old male who presented with bilateral non-tender gingival (jaw) swellings which were initially diagnosed as gingival or cystic dental pathology. The diagnosis of multiple myeloma was made histopathologically and supported by further investigations. The patient was treated by chemotherapy with good response clinically. The literature is reviewed with respect to the oral manifestations of MM.
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spelling doaj.art-613f08e221c4454993593094bbf5e4d72022-12-21T23:01:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13630975-15722007-01-01191256259Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of LiteratureJasbir KaurNaresh Kumar SoniRohit ChopraMultiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder in which the fundamental abnormality is neoplastic proliferation of the plasma cells which infiltrate the bone marrow and often other body tissues. It is most commonly seen within the age range of 50-80 years. Men are affected more frequently. Bone pain is the cardinal clinical symptom. Plasma cell dyscrasias affect the jaws relatively infrequently and rarely this is the first sign of the disease. This article describes a rare case of a 45-year-old male who presented with bilateral non-tender gingival (jaw) swellings which were initially diagnosed as gingival or cystic dental pathology. The diagnosis of multiple myeloma was made histopathologically and supported by further investigations. The patient was treated by chemotherapy with good response clinically. The literature is reviewed with respect to the oral manifestations of MM.http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2007;volume=19;issue=1;spage=256;epage=259;aulast=Kaur;type=0Jaw swellingMandibular lesionDental PathologyMultiple myelomaPlasma cell dyscrasias
spellingShingle Jasbir Kaur
Naresh Kumar Soni
Rohit Chopra
Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Jaw swelling
Mandibular lesion
Dental Pathology
Multiple myeloma
Plasma cell dyscrasias
title Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
title_full Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
title_fullStr Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
title_short Gingival Swelling As Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report and Review Of Literature
title_sort gingival swelling as rare presentation of multiple myeloma a case report and review of literature
topic Jaw swelling
Mandibular lesion
Dental Pathology
Multiple myeloma
Plasma cell dyscrasias
url http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2007;volume=19;issue=1;spage=256;epage=259;aulast=Kaur;type=0
work_keys_str_mv AT jasbirkaur gingivalswellingasrarepresentationofmultiplemyelomaacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT nareshkumarsoni gingivalswellingasrarepresentationofmultiplemyelomaacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT rohitchopra gingivalswellingasrarepresentationofmultiplemyelomaacasereportandreviewofliterature