Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro

Seeds of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. germinated with highest percentage of 60.62±7.24% on modified VW (Vacin and Went, 1949) medium supplemented with coconut water under light condition. Light not only caused seed germination percentage significantly higher than in darkness (p<0.01), it al...

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Main Authors: Thibul, S., Jantasilp, A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2006-03-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/28_2_pdf/05_Vandopsis_gigantea_Lindl_Pfitz.pdf
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author Thibul, S.
Jantasilp, A
author_facet Thibul, S.
Jantasilp, A
author_sort Thibul, S.
collection DOAJ
description Seeds of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. germinated with highest percentage of 60.62±7.24% on modified VW (Vacin and Went, 1949) medium supplemented with coconut water under light condition. Light not only caused seed germination percentage significantly higher than in darkness (p<0.01), it also induced normal protocorm development to a more advanced stage than those in dark condition. Protocorms after 14-16 weeks of culture in the dark formed abnormal elongated shape and some eventually terminated their growth and finally became brown. The addition of coconut water to basal medium also induced higher percentage of seed germination than that without coconut water (p<0.05). Although, protocorm development in both types of media was comparatively normal, coconut water seemed to promote development slightly more progressive than without coconut water. After 14-16 weeks of culture, most protocorms with coconut water formed 1-2 small expanding leaves while those without coconut water developed only the acute end of shoot initial. Lastly, seed germination in liquid or solid medium was not significantly different, however, protocorms in the latter developed slightly more quickly.
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spelling doaj.art-6140de27ff6a479ba14db3dbc2a7d7932022-12-22T02:17:10ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952006-03-01282277284Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitroThibul, S.Jantasilp, ASeeds of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. germinated with highest percentage of 60.62±7.24% on modified VW (Vacin and Went, 1949) medium supplemented with coconut water under light condition. Light not only caused seed germination percentage significantly higher than in darkness (p<0.01), it also induced normal protocorm development to a more advanced stage than those in dark condition. Protocorms after 14-16 weeks of culture in the dark formed abnormal elongated shape and some eventually terminated their growth and finally became brown. The addition of coconut water to basal medium also induced higher percentage of seed germination than that without coconut water (p<0.05). Although, protocorm development in both types of media was comparatively normal, coconut water seemed to promote development slightly more progressive than without coconut water. After 14-16 weeks of culture, most protocorms with coconut water formed 1-2 small expanding leaves while those without coconut water developed only the acute end of shoot initial. Lastly, seed germination in liquid or solid medium was not significantly different, however, protocorms in the latter developed slightly more quickly.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/28_2_pdf/05_Vandopsis_gigantea_Lindl_Pfitz.pdfVandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz.seed germinationprotocorm developmentin vitro
spellingShingle Thibul, S.
Jantasilp, A
Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz.
seed germination
protocorm development
in vitro
title Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
title_full Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
title_fullStr Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
title_short Factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz. in vitro
title_sort factors affecting seed germination and protocorm development of vandopsis gigantea lindl pfitz in vitro
topic Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz.
seed germination
protocorm development
in vitro
url http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/28_2_pdf/05_Vandopsis_gigantea_Lindl_Pfitz.pdf
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