Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia

Introduction Epilepsy is a widespread neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures; it contributes to 1% of the global burden of diseases and can end in cognitive impairment. Objective To assess the magnitude and associated factors of cognitive impairment among patients with...

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Main Authors: Deribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MSc, Zebene Makonnen Assefa BSc, MSc, Bisrat Zeleke Shiferaw BSc, MSc, Omega Tolessa Geleta BSc, MSc, Tariku Gebre Haile BSc, MSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:SAGE Open Nursing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231154400
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author Deribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MSc
Zebene Makonnen Assefa BSc, MSc
Bisrat Zeleke Shiferaw BSc, MSc
Omega Tolessa Geleta BSc, MSc
Tariku Gebre Haile BSc, MSc
author_facet Deribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MSc
Zebene Makonnen Assefa BSc, MSc
Bisrat Zeleke Shiferaw BSc, MSc
Omega Tolessa Geleta BSc, MSc
Tariku Gebre Haile BSc, MSc
author_sort Deribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MSc
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Epilepsy is a widespread neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures; it contributes to 1% of the global burden of diseases and can end in cognitive impairment. Objective To assess the magnitude and associated factors of cognitive impairment among patients with epilepsy. Method The study utilized an institution-based cross-sectional study design. All patients with epilepsy whose ages were above 18 years were the source population. The authors performed bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Finally, variables with a p -value <.05 were significantly associated. Result The magnitude of cognitive impairment is 25.6%. Having no family history of epilepsy (AOR=0.12; 95% CI [0.02, 0.61]), polytherapy (AOR=5.14; 95% CI [1.12, 23.62]), and medication-related complaints (AOR=8.24; 95% CI [1.87, 36.38]) were strongly associated with cognitive impairment. Conclusion Significant numbers of patients were positive for cognitive impairment. Family history, polytherapy, and medication-related complaints were associated factors.
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spelling doaj.art-614c30315c43462590e35021c03b6e0a2023-02-16T08:33:25ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082023-02-01910.1177/23779608231154400Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, EthiopiaDeribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MScZebene Makonnen Assefa BSc, MScBisrat Zeleke Shiferaw BSc, MScOmega Tolessa Geleta BSc, MScTariku Gebre Haile BSc, MScIntroduction Epilepsy is a widespread neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures; it contributes to 1% of the global burden of diseases and can end in cognitive impairment. Objective To assess the magnitude and associated factors of cognitive impairment among patients with epilepsy. Method The study utilized an institution-based cross-sectional study design. All patients with epilepsy whose ages were above 18 years were the source population. The authors performed bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Finally, variables with a p -value <.05 were significantly associated. Result The magnitude of cognitive impairment is 25.6%. Having no family history of epilepsy (AOR=0.12; 95% CI [0.02, 0.61]), polytherapy (AOR=5.14; 95% CI [1.12, 23.62]), and medication-related complaints (AOR=8.24; 95% CI [1.87, 36.38]) were strongly associated with cognitive impairment. Conclusion Significant numbers of patients were positive for cognitive impairment. Family history, polytherapy, and medication-related complaints were associated factors.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231154400
spellingShingle Deribachew Hailemariam Wazema BSc, MSc
Zebene Makonnen Assefa BSc, MSc
Bisrat Zeleke Shiferaw BSc, MSc
Omega Tolessa Geleta BSc, MSc
Tariku Gebre Haile BSc, MSc
Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
SAGE Open Nursing
title Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
title_full Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
title_short Magnitude of Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Epilepsy at Health Institutions in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
title_sort magnitude of cognitive impairment among patients with epilepsy at health institutions in gurage zone ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231154400
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