Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film

Sensitive, selective and fast detection of chemical warfare agents is necessary for anti-terrorism purposes. In our search for functional materials sensitive to dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a simulant of sarin and other toxic organophosphorus compounds, we found that zinc oxide (ZnO) modificat...

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Main Authors: Guang Li, Wuming Zhang, Zhiyuan Luo, Pengfei Ding, Xingfa Ma, Zhifu Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/9/8275/
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author Guang Li
Wuming Zhang
Zhiyuan Luo
Pengfei Ding
Xingfa Ma
Zhifu Pei
author_facet Guang Li
Wuming Zhang
Zhiyuan Luo
Pengfei Ding
Xingfa Ma
Zhifu Pei
author_sort Guang Li
collection DOAJ
description Sensitive, selective and fast detection of chemical warfare agents is necessary for anti-terrorism purposes. In our search for functional materials sensitive to dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a simulant of sarin and other toxic organophosphorus compounds, we found that zinc oxide (ZnO) modification potentially enhances the absorption of DMMP on a manganese dioxide (MnO2) surface. The adsorption behavior of DMMP was evaluated through the detection of tiny organophosphonate compounds with quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated with ZnO-modified MnO2 nanofibers and pure MnO2 nanofibers. Experimental results indicated that the QCM sensor coated with ZnO-modified nanostructured MnO2 film exhibited much higher sensitivity and better selectivity in comparison with the one coated with pure MnO2 nanofiber film. Therefore, the DMMP sensor developed with this composite nanostructured material should possess excellent selectivity and reasonable sensitivity towards the tiny gaseous DMMP species.
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spelling doaj.art-614e0bb082d4455cb1019e1b78d4c4742022-12-22T02:21:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-09-011098275829010.3390/s100908275Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide FilmGuang LiWuming ZhangZhiyuan LuoPengfei DingXingfa MaZhifu PeiSensitive, selective and fast detection of chemical warfare agents is necessary for anti-terrorism purposes. In our search for functional materials sensitive to dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a simulant of sarin and other toxic organophosphorus compounds, we found that zinc oxide (ZnO) modification potentially enhances the absorption of DMMP on a manganese dioxide (MnO2) surface. The adsorption behavior of DMMP was evaluated through the detection of tiny organophosphonate compounds with quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated with ZnO-modified MnO2 nanofibers and pure MnO2 nanofibers. Experimental results indicated that the QCM sensor coated with ZnO-modified nanostructured MnO2 film exhibited much higher sensitivity and better selectivity in comparison with the one coated with pure MnO2 nanofiber film. Therefore, the DMMP sensor developed with this composite nanostructured material should possess excellent selectivity and reasonable sensitivity towards the tiny gaseous DMMP species.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/9/8275/quartz crystal microbalancegas sensorvolatile organic vaporDMMPnanowiremanganese dioxidezinc oxide
spellingShingle Guang Li
Wuming Zhang
Zhiyuan Luo
Pengfei Ding
Xingfa Ma
Zhifu Pei
Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
Sensors
quartz crystal microbalance
gas sensor
volatile organic vapor
DMMP
nanowire
manganese dioxide
zinc oxide
title Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
title_full Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
title_fullStr Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
title_full_unstemmed Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
title_short Study of a QCM Dimethyl Methylphosphonate Sensor Based on a ZnO-Modified Nanowire-Structured Manganese Dioxide Film
title_sort study of a qcm dimethyl methylphosphonate sensor based on a zno modified nanowire structured manganese dioxide film
topic quartz crystal microbalance
gas sensor
volatile organic vapor
DMMP
nanowire
manganese dioxide
zinc oxide
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/9/8275/
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