A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report

Abstract Background Teratoma is a type of germ cell tumor consisting of one or multiple tissues derived from germinal layers. The location and size of the tumor can cause various presentations. Here we report one of the largest ever cases of immature cystic teratoma. Case Presentation In this report...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parviz Mardani, Hooman Kamran, Rezvan Ghaderpanah, Bita Geramizadeh, Damoun Fouladi, Reza Shahriarirad, Armin Amirian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02389-w
_version_ 1797451541955739648
author Parviz Mardani
Hooman Kamran
Rezvan Ghaderpanah
Bita Geramizadeh
Damoun Fouladi
Reza Shahriarirad
Armin Amirian
author_facet Parviz Mardani
Hooman Kamran
Rezvan Ghaderpanah
Bita Geramizadeh
Damoun Fouladi
Reza Shahriarirad
Armin Amirian
author_sort Parviz Mardani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Teratoma is a type of germ cell tumor consisting of one or multiple tissues derived from germinal layers. The location and size of the tumor can cause various presentations. Here we report one of the largest ever cases of immature cystic teratoma. Case Presentation In this report, we presented a 24-year-old patient with dyspnea, chest pain, nausea, and anorexia. A computed tomography scan revealed a giant, right-sided mass measuring about 190 × 150 × 140 mm. Chemotherapy was initiated for the patient, followed by thoracotomy. Histopathological evaluation revealed the nature of the mass to be an immature mediastinal teratoma. Conclusion the incidence of immature mediastinal teratoma is uncommon, and due to its rarity, the diagnosis needs more profound evaluation studies such as radiological and pathological assessments. Immature teratomas are optimally treated by a combination of chemotherapy and complete resection.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T14:56:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-614eee69e61b46a8bfd4983924e56730
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1749-8090
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T14:56:07Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
spelling doaj.art-614eee69e61b46a8bfd4983924e567302023-11-26T14:12:03ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902023-10-011811710.1186/s13019-023-02389-wA massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case reportParviz Mardani0Hooman Kamran1Rezvan Ghaderpanah2Bita Geramizadeh3Damoun Fouladi4Reza Shahriarirad5Armin Amirian6Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical ScienceThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical ScienceStudents Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz Transplant Research Center (STRC), Shiraz University of Medical SciencesThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical ScienceThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical ScienceThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical ScienceAbstract Background Teratoma is a type of germ cell tumor consisting of one or multiple tissues derived from germinal layers. The location and size of the tumor can cause various presentations. Here we report one of the largest ever cases of immature cystic teratoma. Case Presentation In this report, we presented a 24-year-old patient with dyspnea, chest pain, nausea, and anorexia. A computed tomography scan revealed a giant, right-sided mass measuring about 190 × 150 × 140 mm. Chemotherapy was initiated for the patient, followed by thoracotomy. Histopathological evaluation revealed the nature of the mass to be an immature mediastinal teratoma. Conclusion the incidence of immature mediastinal teratoma is uncommon, and due to its rarity, the diagnosis needs more profound evaluation studies such as radiological and pathological assessments. Immature teratomas are optimally treated by a combination of chemotherapy and complete resection.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02389-wTeratomaThoracotomySurgeryChemotherapyNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalMediastinal Neoplasms
spellingShingle Parviz Mardani
Hooman Kamran
Rezvan Ghaderpanah
Bita Geramizadeh
Damoun Fouladi
Reza Shahriarirad
Armin Amirian
A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Teratoma
Thoracotomy
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Mediastinal Neoplasms
title A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
title_full A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
title_fullStr A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
title_full_unstemmed A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
title_short A massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection: a case report
title_sort massive immature mediastinal teratoma treated with chemotherapy and surgical resection a case report
topic Teratoma
Thoracotomy
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Mediastinal Neoplasms
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02389-w
work_keys_str_mv AT parvizmardani amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT hoomankamran amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT rezvanghaderpanah amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT bitageramizadeh amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT damounfouladi amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT rezashahriarirad amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT arminamirian amassiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT parvizmardani massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT hoomankamran massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT rezvanghaderpanah massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT bitageramizadeh massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT damounfouladi massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT rezashahriarirad massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport
AT arminamirian massiveimmaturemediastinalteratomatreatedwithchemotherapyandsurgicalresectionacasereport