Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures

This study provides new insights in the design of green hybrid polyethylene (PE)-steel fibre reinforced high strength engineered cementitious composite (HSECC) with superior tensile and flexural strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. Blends of high volume of ground granulated blast furn...

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Main Authors: S. Rawat, C.K. Lee, Y.X. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Cleaner Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397624000248
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author S. Rawat
C.K. Lee
Y.X. Zhang
author_facet S. Rawat
C.K. Lee
Y.X. Zhang
author_sort S. Rawat
collection DOAJ
description This study provides new insights in the design of green hybrid polyethylene (PE)-steel fibre reinforced high strength engineered cementitious composite (HSECC) with superior tensile and flexural strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. Blends of high volume of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), dolomite powder and fly ash were utilized to achieve a 60 % cement replacement for the HSECC mixes. These mixes were then exposed to 20–600 °C and a total of 210 specimens were tested to assess their residual tensile stress–strain behaviour, flexural load–displacement response, and toughness. Results indicate that high volume of GGBFS can be very effective in limiting the surface damage and retaining high strength at elevated temperatures. A combination of 1.5 % PE-0.75 % steel with quaternary blend of GGBFS, dolomite and fly ash demonstrated at least 60 % and 40 % retention in tensile and flexural strength at 600 °C, respectively. This was significantly better than the strength of the traditional control silica fume mix considered in this study as well as results reported in many previous literatures on HSECC. Microstructural examination was further conducted to understand the mechanism of fibre deterioration and justify the resulting change in pseudo-hardening behaviour with temperature rise. Findings obtained in this study clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of PE-steel fibre hybridisation at elevated temperature and confirmed that with right binder selection, superior tensile and flexural performance can be achieved even with a very high cement replacement level.
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spelling doaj.art-6150e3f1e5bb452d93fddc70ac6d237c2024-03-21T05:38:27ZengElsevierCleaner Materials2772-39762024-06-0112100240Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperaturesS. Rawat0C.K. Lee1Y.X. Zhang2School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, NSW 2751, Australia; School of Engineering and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, NSW 2751, Australia; Corresponding author.This study provides new insights in the design of green hybrid polyethylene (PE)-steel fibre reinforced high strength engineered cementitious composite (HSECC) with superior tensile and flexural strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. Blends of high volume of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), dolomite powder and fly ash were utilized to achieve a 60 % cement replacement for the HSECC mixes. These mixes were then exposed to 20–600 °C and a total of 210 specimens were tested to assess their residual tensile stress–strain behaviour, flexural load–displacement response, and toughness. Results indicate that high volume of GGBFS can be very effective in limiting the surface damage and retaining high strength at elevated temperatures. A combination of 1.5 % PE-0.75 % steel with quaternary blend of GGBFS, dolomite and fly ash demonstrated at least 60 % and 40 % retention in tensile and flexural strength at 600 °C, respectively. This was significantly better than the strength of the traditional control silica fume mix considered in this study as well as results reported in many previous literatures on HSECC. Microstructural examination was further conducted to understand the mechanism of fibre deterioration and justify the resulting change in pseudo-hardening behaviour with temperature rise. Findings obtained in this study clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of PE-steel fibre hybridisation at elevated temperature and confirmed that with right binder selection, superior tensile and flexural performance can be achieved even with a very high cement replacement level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397624000248Engineered cementitious compositeElevated temperatureGreen construction materialPolyethylene fibreResidual strength
spellingShingle S. Rawat
C.K. Lee
Y.X. Zhang
Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
Cleaner Materials
Engineered cementitious composite
Elevated temperature
Green construction material
Polyethylene fibre
Residual strength
title Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
title_full Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
title_fullStr Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
title_short Green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
title_sort green engineered cementitious composites with enhanced tensile and flexural properties at elevated temperatures
topic Engineered cementitious composite
Elevated temperature
Green construction material
Polyethylene fibre
Residual strength
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397624000248
work_keys_str_mv AT srawat greenengineeredcementitiouscompositeswithenhancedtensileandflexuralpropertiesatelevatedtemperatures
AT cklee greenengineeredcementitiouscompositeswithenhancedtensileandflexuralpropertiesatelevatedtemperatures
AT yxzhang greenengineeredcementitiouscompositeswithenhancedtensileandflexuralpropertiesatelevatedtemperatures