A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders

Brain development and function are highly reliant on adequate establishment and maintenance of vascular networks. Early impairments in vascular health can impact brain maturation and energy metabolism, which may lead to neurodevelopmental anomalies. Our recent work not only provides novel insights i...

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Main Authors: Julie Ouellette, Elizabeth E Crouch, Jean-Luc Morel, Vanessa Coelho-Santos, Baptiste Lacoste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Neuroscience Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/26331055241235921
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author Julie Ouellette
Elizabeth E Crouch
Jean-Luc Morel
Vanessa Coelho-Santos
Baptiste Lacoste
author_facet Julie Ouellette
Elizabeth E Crouch
Jean-Luc Morel
Vanessa Coelho-Santos
Baptiste Lacoste
author_sort Julie Ouellette
collection DOAJ
description Brain development and function are highly reliant on adequate establishment and maintenance of vascular networks. Early impairments in vascular health can impact brain maturation and energy metabolism, which may lead to neurodevelopmental anomalies. Our recent work not only provides novel insights into the development of cerebrovascular networks but also emphasizes the importance of their well-being for proper brain maturation. In particular, we have demonstrated that endothelial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) mouse models is causally related to altered behavior and brain metabolism. In the prenatal human brain, vascular cells change metabolic states in the second trimester. Such findings highlight the need to identify new cellular and molecular players in neurodevelopmental disorders, raising awareness about the importance of a healthy vasculature for brain development. It is thus essential to shift the mostly neuronal point of view in research on ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders to also include vascular and metabolic features.
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spelling doaj.art-61511e21faa145fba3e94c810c491a6e2024-03-12T09:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingNeuroscience Insights2633-10552024-03-011910.1177/26331055241235921A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum DisordersJulie Ouellette0Elizabeth E Crouch1Jean-Luc Morel2Vanessa Coelho-Santos3Baptiste Lacoste4Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAUniversity Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, FranceFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Physiology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalUniversity of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, CanadaBrain development and function are highly reliant on adequate establishment and maintenance of vascular networks. Early impairments in vascular health can impact brain maturation and energy metabolism, which may lead to neurodevelopmental anomalies. Our recent work not only provides novel insights into the development of cerebrovascular networks but also emphasizes the importance of their well-being for proper brain maturation. In particular, we have demonstrated that endothelial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) mouse models is causally related to altered behavior and brain metabolism. In the prenatal human brain, vascular cells change metabolic states in the second trimester. Such findings highlight the need to identify new cellular and molecular players in neurodevelopmental disorders, raising awareness about the importance of a healthy vasculature for brain development. It is thus essential to shift the mostly neuronal point of view in research on ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders to also include vascular and metabolic features.https://doi.org/10.1177/26331055241235921
spellingShingle Julie Ouellette
Elizabeth E Crouch
Jean-Luc Morel
Vanessa Coelho-Santos
Baptiste Lacoste
A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
Neuroscience Insights
title A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_fullStr A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_full_unstemmed A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_short A Vascular-Centric Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders
title_sort vascular centric approach to autism spectrum disorders
url https://doi.org/10.1177/26331055241235921
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