An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change
Recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that the brain networks responsible for time processing are involved during other cognitive processes, leading to a hypothesis that time-related processing is needed to perform a range of tasks across various cognitive functions. To examine this hypothe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.786113/full |
| _version_ | 1819095785681190912 |
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| author | María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés Irene Alústiza Irene Alústiza Anton Albajes-Eizagirre Javier Goena Javier Goena Patricio Molero Patricio Molero Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Felipe Ortuño Felipe Ortuño |
| author_facet | María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés Irene Alústiza Irene Alústiza Anton Albajes-Eizagirre Javier Goena Javier Goena Patricio Molero Patricio Molero Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Felipe Ortuño Felipe Ortuño |
| author_sort | María Sol Garcés |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that the brain networks responsible for time processing are involved during other cognitive processes, leading to a hypothesis that time-related processing is needed to perform a range of tasks across various cognitive functions. To examine this hypothesis, we analyze whether, in healthy subjects, the brain structures activated or deactivated during performance of timing and oddball-detection type tasks coincide. To this end, we conducted two independent signed differential mapping (SDM) meta-analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies assessing the cerebral generators of the responses elicited by tasks based on timing and oddball-detection paradigms. Finally, we undertook a multimodal meta-analysis to detect brain regions common to the findings of the two previous meta-analyses. We found that healthy subjects showed significant activation in cortical areas related to timing and salience networks. The patterns of activation and deactivation corresponding to each task type partially coincided. We hypothesize that there exists a time and change-detection network that serves as a common underlying resource used in a broad range of cognitive processes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T23:48:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6152883c98b343f0bcaf775af2c1fd41 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T23:48:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-6152883c98b343f0bcaf775af2c1fd412022-12-21T18:46:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-12-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.786113786113An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive ChangeMaría Sol Garcés0María Sol Garcés1María Sol Garcés2Irene Alústiza3Irene Alústiza4Anton Albajes-Eizagirre5Javier Goena6Javier Goena7Patricio Molero8Patricio Molero9Joaquim Radua10Joaquim Radua11Joaquim Radua12Felipe Ortuño13Felipe Ortuño14Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, SpainColegio de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, EcuadorInstituto de Neurociencias, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, EcuadorDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, SpainImaging of Mood and Anxiety Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBERSAM ES, Barcelona, SpainInstituto de Neurociencias, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, EcuadorInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, SpainImaging of Mood and Anxiety Related Disorders (IMARD) Group, d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBERSAM ES, Barcelona, SpainEarly Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-Detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Karolinska Institutet SE, Solna, SwedenDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, SpainRecent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that the brain networks responsible for time processing are involved during other cognitive processes, leading to a hypothesis that time-related processing is needed to perform a range of tasks across various cognitive functions. To examine this hypothesis, we analyze whether, in healthy subjects, the brain structures activated or deactivated during performance of timing and oddball-detection type tasks coincide. To this end, we conducted two independent signed differential mapping (SDM) meta-analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies assessing the cerebral generators of the responses elicited by tasks based on timing and oddball-detection paradigms. Finally, we undertook a multimodal meta-analysis to detect brain regions common to the findings of the two previous meta-analyses. We found that healthy subjects showed significant activation in cortical areas related to timing and salience networks. The patterns of activation and deactivation corresponding to each task type partially coincided. We hypothesize that there exists a time and change-detection network that serves as a common underlying resource used in a broad range of cognitive processes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.786113/fulltimingoddballsaliency networkcognitive controlfMRISDM-PSI meta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés María Sol Garcés Irene Alústiza Irene Alústiza Anton Albajes-Eizagirre Javier Goena Javier Goena Patricio Molero Patricio Molero Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Joaquim Radua Felipe Ortuño Felipe Ortuño An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change Frontiers in Psychiatry timing oddball saliency network cognitive control fMRI SDM-PSI meta-analysis |
| title | An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change |
| title_full | An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change |
| title_fullStr | An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change |
| title_full_unstemmed | An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change |
| title_short | An fMRI Study Using a Combined Task of Interval Discrimination and Oddball Could Reveal Common Brain Circuits of Cognitive Change |
| title_sort | fmri study using a combined task of interval discrimination and oddball could reveal common brain circuits of cognitive change |
| topic | timing oddball saliency network cognitive control fMRI SDM-PSI meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.786113/full |
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