Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model

In a car body, there exist thousands of resistance spot welds, which may induce large deformation during the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is expected that automotive industries will develop a method and a computing system for the fast and simple prediction of its deformation. Although the in...

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Main Authors: Takeshi Chino, Atsushi Kunugi, Toshikazu Kawashima, Goro Watanabe, Cao Can, Ninshu Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7180
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author Takeshi Chino
Atsushi Kunugi
Toshikazu Kawashima
Goro Watanabe
Cao Can
Ninshu Ma
author_facet Takeshi Chino
Atsushi Kunugi
Toshikazu Kawashima
Goro Watanabe
Cao Can
Ninshu Ma
author_sort Takeshi Chino
collection DOAJ
description In a car body, there exist thousands of resistance spot welds, which may induce large deformation during the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is expected that automotive industries will develop a method and a computing system for the fast and simple prediction of its deformation. Although the inherent strain method has been used for the fast prediction of arc welding deformation, it has not been applied to resistance spot welding so far. Additionally, the electrical-thermal-mechanical coupling analysis for the deformation induced by resistance spot welding is complicated and much more time-consuming. Therefore, in this study, a nugget model of the resistance spot weld has been developed, and the inherent strain method is extended for use in the fast prediction of resistance spot welding deformation. In addition, the deformation of a vehicle part with 23 resistance spot welds was efficiently predicted within around 90 min using the inherent strain method, displaying good accuracy compared with the measurement.
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spelling doaj.art-6154eebef3df432498feadbd172e30da2023-11-23T02:39:29ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011423718010.3390/ma14237180Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget ModelTakeshi Chino0Atsushi Kunugi1Toshikazu Kawashima2Goro Watanabe3Cao Can4Ninshu Ma5JSOL Corp., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanJSOL Corp., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanJSOL Corp., Tokyo 104-0053, JapanGeely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336, ChinaGeely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336, ChinaJoining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, JapanIn a car body, there exist thousands of resistance spot welds, which may induce large deformation during the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is expected that automotive industries will develop a method and a computing system for the fast and simple prediction of its deformation. Although the inherent strain method has been used for the fast prediction of arc welding deformation, it has not been applied to resistance spot welding so far. Additionally, the electrical-thermal-mechanical coupling analysis for the deformation induced by resistance spot welding is complicated and much more time-consuming. Therefore, in this study, a nugget model of the resistance spot weld has been developed, and the inherent strain method is extended for use in the fast prediction of resistance spot welding deformation. In addition, the deformation of a vehicle part with 23 resistance spot welds was efficiently predicted within around 90 min using the inherent strain method, displaying good accuracy compared with the measurement.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7180resistance spot weldingwelding deformationinherent strain methodinherent deformationnugget modelfinite element method
spellingShingle Takeshi Chino
Atsushi Kunugi
Toshikazu Kawashima
Goro Watanabe
Cao Can
Ninshu Ma
Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
Materials
resistance spot welding
welding deformation
inherent strain method
inherent deformation
nugget model
finite element method
title Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
title_full Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
title_fullStr Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
title_full_unstemmed Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
title_short Fast Prediction for Resistance Spot Welding Deformation Using Inherent Strain Method and Nugget Model
title_sort fast prediction for resistance spot welding deformation using inherent strain method and nugget model
topic resistance spot welding
welding deformation
inherent strain method
inherent deformation
nugget model
finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7180
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AT gorowatanabe fastpredictionforresistancespotweldingdeformationusinginherentstrainmethodandnuggetmodel
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