Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most important and productive cool season pulse crops grown throughout the world. Biotic stresses are the crucial constraints in harnessing the potential productivity of pea and warrant dedicated research and developmental efforts to utilize omics resources and a...
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| Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.861191/full |
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| author | Ashok Kumar Parihar Jitendra Kumar Debjyoti Sen Gupta Amrit Lamichaney Satheesh Naik SJ Anil K. Singh Girish P. Dixit Sanjeev Gupta Faruk Toklu |
| author_facet | Ashok Kumar Parihar Jitendra Kumar Debjyoti Sen Gupta Amrit Lamichaney Satheesh Naik SJ Anil K. Singh Girish P. Dixit Sanjeev Gupta Faruk Toklu |
| author_sort | Ashok Kumar Parihar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most important and productive cool season pulse crops grown throughout the world. Biotic stresses are the crucial constraints in harnessing the potential productivity of pea and warrant dedicated research and developmental efforts to utilize omics resources and advanced breeding techniques to assist rapid and timely development of high-yielding multiple stress-tolerant–resistant varieties. Recently, the pea researcher’s community has made notable achievements in conventional and molecular breeding to accelerate its genetic gain. Several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) or markers associated with genes controlling resistance for fusarium wilt, fusarium root rot, powdery mildew, ascochyta blight, rust, common root rot, broomrape, pea enation, and pea seed borne mosaic virus are available for the marker-assisted breeding. The advanced genomic tools such as the availability of comprehensive genetic maps and linked reliable DNA markers hold great promise toward the introgression of resistance genes from different sources to speed up the genetic gain in pea. This review provides a brief account of the achievements made in the recent past regarding genetic and genomic resources’ development, inheritance of genes controlling various biotic stress responses and genes controlling pathogenesis in disease causing organisms, genes/QTLs mapping, and transcriptomic and proteomic advances. Moreover, the emerging new breeding approaches such as transgenics, genome editing, genomic selection, epigenetic breeding, and speed breeding hold great promise to transform pea breeding. Overall, the judicious amalgamation of conventional and modern omics-enabled breeding strategies will augment the genetic gain and could hasten the development of biotic stress-resistant cultivars to sustain pea production under changing climate. The present review encompasses at one platform the research accomplishment made so far in pea improvement with respect to major biotic stresses and the way forward to enhance pea productivity through advanced genomic tools and technologies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:20:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6158f20f75494a538f7b04706fe31b67 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:20:02Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-6158f20f75494a538f7b04706fe31b672022-12-22T02:23:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-05-011310.3389/fpls.2022.861191861191Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.)Ashok Kumar Parihar0Jitendra Kumar1Debjyoti Sen Gupta2Amrit Lamichaney3Satheesh Naik SJ4Anil K. Singh5Girish P. Dixit6Sanjeev Gupta7Faruk Toklu8Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaCrop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaCrop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaCrop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaCrop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaCrop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR-IIPR), Kanpur, IndiaAll India Coordinated Research Project on Chickpea, ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur, IndiaIndian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agricultural, Cukurova University, Adana, TurkeyPea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most important and productive cool season pulse crops grown throughout the world. Biotic stresses are the crucial constraints in harnessing the potential productivity of pea and warrant dedicated research and developmental efforts to utilize omics resources and advanced breeding techniques to assist rapid and timely development of high-yielding multiple stress-tolerant–resistant varieties. Recently, the pea researcher’s community has made notable achievements in conventional and molecular breeding to accelerate its genetic gain. Several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) or markers associated with genes controlling resistance for fusarium wilt, fusarium root rot, powdery mildew, ascochyta blight, rust, common root rot, broomrape, pea enation, and pea seed borne mosaic virus are available for the marker-assisted breeding. The advanced genomic tools such as the availability of comprehensive genetic maps and linked reliable DNA markers hold great promise toward the introgression of resistance genes from different sources to speed up the genetic gain in pea. This review provides a brief account of the achievements made in the recent past regarding genetic and genomic resources’ development, inheritance of genes controlling various biotic stress responses and genes controlling pathogenesis in disease causing organisms, genes/QTLs mapping, and transcriptomic and proteomic advances. Moreover, the emerging new breeding approaches such as transgenics, genome editing, genomic selection, epigenetic breeding, and speed breeding hold great promise to transform pea breeding. Overall, the judicious amalgamation of conventional and modern omics-enabled breeding strategies will augment the genetic gain and could hasten the development of biotic stress-resistant cultivars to sustain pea production under changing climate. The present review encompasses at one platform the research accomplishment made so far in pea improvement with respect to major biotic stresses and the way forward to enhance pea productivity through advanced genomic tools and technologies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.861191/fullbiotic stressesgenomicsproteomicsmarker assisted breedingspeed breeding |
| spellingShingle | Ashok Kumar Parihar Jitendra Kumar Debjyoti Sen Gupta Amrit Lamichaney Satheesh Naik SJ Anil K. Singh Girish P. Dixit Sanjeev Gupta Faruk Toklu Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Frontiers in Plant Science biotic stresses genomics proteomics marker assisted breeding speed breeding |
| title | Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) |
| title_full | Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) |
| title_fullStr | Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) |
| title_short | Genomics Enabled Breeding Strategies for Major Biotic Stresses in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) |
| title_sort | genomics enabled breeding strategies for major biotic stresses in pea pisum sativum l |
| topic | biotic stresses genomics proteomics marker assisted breeding speed breeding |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.861191/full |
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