ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization

As satellite imagery collections continue to grow at an astonishing rate, so is the demand for automated and scalable object detection and segmentation. Scaling computational activities demand models that generalize well across various challenges that can hamper progress, including diverse imaging a...

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Main Authors: Dalton Lunga, Jacob Arndt, Jonathan Gerrand, Robert Stewart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9565349/
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author Dalton Lunga
Jacob Arndt
Jonathan Gerrand
Robert Stewart
author_facet Dalton Lunga
Jacob Arndt
Jonathan Gerrand
Robert Stewart
author_sort Dalton Lunga
collection DOAJ
description As satellite imagery collections continue to grow at an astonishing rate, so is the demand for automated and scalable object detection and segmentation. Scaling computational activities demand models that generalize well across various challenges that can hamper progress, including diverse imaging and geographic conditions, sampling bias in training data, manual ground truth collection, tooling for model reuse and accountability assessment, and poor model training strategies. A great deal of progress has been made on these challenges. We contribute to the improvement through further development of ReSFlow, a workflow that breaks the problem of model generalization into a collection of specialized exploitations. ReSFlow partitions imagery collections into homogeneous buckets equipped with exploitation models trained to perform well under each bucket.s specific context. Essentially, ReSFlow aims for generalization through stratification. Therefore, within a bucket, exploitation is a homogeneous process that mitigates heterogeneity challenges, including the number of training data and data biases that can occur over varied conditions. Furthermore, custom model architectures and rich training strategies effective for within-bucket conditions can be developed. Meanwhile, across buckets, performance metrics support systematic views of the workflow leading to optimal data labeling allocations and indications that further specialization is warranted. Herein, we discuss the formation of models during the framework's “Offline Initialization” stage. Lastly, we exploit the inherent parallelism due to bucketing to introduce model reuse and demonstrate efficacy by reducing an 89-day manual data labeling cost to zero-days in a new area of interest.
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spelling doaj.art-61619c664a724712bc7852b1bc3f2a2c2022-12-21T19:48:48ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352021-01-0114104681048310.1109/JSTARS.2021.31190019565349ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model GeneralizationDalton Lunga0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-1141Jacob Arndt1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-0428Jonathan Gerrand2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-7038Robert Stewart3Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAGeospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAGeospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAAs satellite imagery collections continue to grow at an astonishing rate, so is the demand for automated and scalable object detection and segmentation. Scaling computational activities demand models that generalize well across various challenges that can hamper progress, including diverse imaging and geographic conditions, sampling bias in training data, manual ground truth collection, tooling for model reuse and accountability assessment, and poor model training strategies. A great deal of progress has been made on these challenges. We contribute to the improvement through further development of ReSFlow, a workflow that breaks the problem of model generalization into a collection of specialized exploitations. ReSFlow partitions imagery collections into homogeneous buckets equipped with exploitation models trained to perform well under each bucket.s specific context. Essentially, ReSFlow aims for generalization through stratification. Therefore, within a bucket, exploitation is a homogeneous process that mitigates heterogeneity challenges, including the number of training data and data biases that can occur over varied conditions. Furthermore, custom model architectures and rich training strategies effective for within-bucket conditions can be developed. Meanwhile, across buckets, performance metrics support systematic views of the workflow leading to optimal data labeling allocations and indications that further specialization is warranted. Herein, we discuss the formation of models during the framework's “Offline Initialization” stage. Lastly, we exploit the inherent parallelism due to bucketing to introduce model reuse and demonstrate efficacy by reducing an 89-day manual data labeling cost to zero-days in a new area of interest.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9565349/Deep-metric learningmeta-learningobject detectionsatellite semantic segmentation
spellingShingle Dalton Lunga
Jacob Arndt
Jonathan Gerrand
Robert Stewart
ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Deep-metric learning
meta-learning
object detection
satellite semantic segmentation
title ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
title_full ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
title_fullStr ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
title_full_unstemmed ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
title_short ReSFlow: A Remote Sensing Imagery Data-Flow for Improved Model Generalization
title_sort resflow a remote sensing imagery data flow for improved model generalization
topic Deep-metric learning
meta-learning
object detection
satellite semantic segmentation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9565349/
work_keys_str_mv AT daltonlunga resflowaremotesensingimagerydataflowforimprovedmodelgeneralization
AT jacobarndt resflowaremotesensingimagerydataflowforimprovedmodelgeneralization
AT jonathangerrand resflowaremotesensingimagerydataflowforimprovedmodelgeneralization
AT robertstewart resflowaremotesensingimagerydataflowforimprovedmodelgeneralization