Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images

In recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model,...

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Main Authors: Qifan Wu, Daqiang Feng, Changqing Cao, Xiaodong Zeng, Zhejun Feng, Jin Wu, Ziqiang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618
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author Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
author_facet Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
author_sort Qifan Wu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model, called SCMask R-CNN, to enhance the detection effect in the high-resolution remote sensing images which contain the dense targets and complex background. Our model can perform object recognition and segmentation in parallel. This model uses a modified SC-conv based on the ResNet101 backbone network to obtain more discriminative feature information and adds a set of dilated convolutions with a specific size to improve the instance segmentation effect. We construct WFA-1400 based on the DOTA dataset because of the shortage of remote sensing mask datasets. We compare the improved algorithm with other state-of-the-art algorithms. The object detection AP<sub>50</sub> and AP increased by 1–2% and 1%, respectively, objectively proving the effectiveness and the feasibility of the improved model.
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spelling doaj.art-6163308d286246bc9c83d2ebe3e619102023-11-21T14:42:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01218261810.3390/s21082618Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing ImagesQifan Wu0Daqiang Feng1Changqing Cao2Xiaodong Zeng3Zhejun Feng4Jin Wu5Ziqiang Huang6School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaShandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology, Yantai 264670, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaIn recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model, called SCMask R-CNN, to enhance the detection effect in the high-resolution remote sensing images which contain the dense targets and complex background. Our model can perform object recognition and segmentation in parallel. This model uses a modified SC-conv based on the ResNet101 backbone network to obtain more discriminative feature information and adds a set of dilated convolutions with a specific size to improve the instance segmentation effect. We construct WFA-1400 based on the DOTA dataset because of the shortage of remote sensing mask datasets. We compare the improved algorithm with other state-of-the-art algorithms. The object detection AP<sub>50</sub> and AP increased by 1–2% and 1%, respectively, objectively proving the effectiveness and the feasibility of the improved model.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618Mask R-CNNself-calibrationDOTA datasetaircraftremote sensing image
spellingShingle Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
Sensors
Mask R-CNN
self-calibration
DOTA dataset
aircraft
remote sensing image
title Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_full Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_short Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_sort improved mask r cnn for aircraft detection in remote sensing images
topic Mask R-CNN
self-calibration
DOTA dataset
aircraft
remote sensing image
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618
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AT xiaodongzeng improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT zhejunfeng improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT jinwu improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT ziqianghuang improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages