Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden

Transit-oriented development (TOD) has become a leading model of urban planning worldwide that promises to meet a broad range of local and regional objectives: improving mobility, expanding ridership, attracting investment, reducing urban poverty, improving quality of life, making affordable housing...

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Main Authors: Laleh Derakhti, Guy Baeten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/4/2/20
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author Laleh Derakhti
Guy Baeten
author_facet Laleh Derakhti
Guy Baeten
author_sort Laleh Derakhti
collection DOAJ
description Transit-oriented development (TOD) has become a leading model of urban planning worldwide that promises to meet a broad range of local and regional objectives: improving mobility, expanding ridership, attracting investment, reducing urban poverty, improving quality of life, making affordable housing and fostering urban integration. At the same time, the implementation of TOD in many cities has raised concerns about gentrification, displacement, re-segregation, and more polarization. This article aims to shed light on these issues by bringing together previously disparate literature that mentions these contradictions and discusses policymakers’ hopes and critics’ concern for the implementation of a newly started TOD project in a universal housing system in Rosengård—a segregated, low-income neighborhood in Malmö, Sweden. Although policy advocates view the project as a significant development strategy for a more sustainable Malmö, there are also real concerns about gentrification and the potential displacement of low-income residents. Furthermore, the mixed-methods study showes how integration might be achieved, but concerns have arisen about the possible exclusion of the current low-income residents, which brings up issues of inequality, representation of poverty, and marginalization.
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spelling doaj.art-616807e8068042e5a8600c7baa3657e12023-11-19T22:40:54ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512020-04-01422010.3390/urbansci4020020Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, SwedenLaleh Derakhti0Guy Baeten1Institute for Urban Research, Malmö University, 205 06 Malmö, SwedenInstitute for Urban Research, Malmö University, 205 06 Malmö, SwedenTransit-oriented development (TOD) has become a leading model of urban planning worldwide that promises to meet a broad range of local and regional objectives: improving mobility, expanding ridership, attracting investment, reducing urban poverty, improving quality of life, making affordable housing and fostering urban integration. At the same time, the implementation of TOD in many cities has raised concerns about gentrification, displacement, re-segregation, and more polarization. This article aims to shed light on these issues by bringing together previously disparate literature that mentions these contradictions and discusses policymakers’ hopes and critics’ concern for the implementation of a newly started TOD project in a universal housing system in Rosengård—a segregated, low-income neighborhood in Malmö, Sweden. Although policy advocates view the project as a significant development strategy for a more sustainable Malmö, there are also real concerns about gentrification and the potential displacement of low-income residents. Furthermore, the mixed-methods study showes how integration might be achieved, but concerns have arisen about the possible exclusion of the current low-income residents, which brings up issues of inequality, representation of poverty, and marginalization.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/4/2/20transit-induced gentrificationdisplacementaffordable housingsegregationRosengård
spellingShingle Laleh Derakhti
Guy Baeten
Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
Urban Science
transit-induced gentrification
displacement
affordable housing
segregation
Rosengård
title Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
title_full Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
title_fullStr Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
title_short Contradictions of Transit-Oriented Development in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Case Study of Rosengård in Malmö, Sweden
title_sort contradictions of transit oriented development in low income neighborhoods the case study of rosengard in malmo sweden
topic transit-induced gentrification
displacement
affordable housing
segregation
Rosengård
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/4/2/20
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