Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets

ABSTRACTThe behavior of reinforced concrete beams with biaxial and uniaxial geogrids as a partial reinforcement with traditional steel bars under flexural loads has been experimentally studied. The effect of geogrid layers with traditional steel reinforcement in concrete beam specimens in compressio...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. El-Hanafy, Mohamed S. Moawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23570008.2023.2235842
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author Ahmed M. El-Hanafy
Mohamed S. Moawad
author_facet Ahmed M. El-Hanafy
Mohamed S. Moawad
author_sort Ahmed M. El-Hanafy
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe behavior of reinforced concrete beams with biaxial and uniaxial geogrids as a partial reinforcement with traditional steel bars under flexural loads has been experimentally studied. The effect of geogrid layers with traditional steel reinforcement in concrete beam specimens in compression and tension zones has also been investigated. Geogrid is one of the geosynthetic materials that exhibits both tensile and flexural behavior similar to traditional steel. To examine the effect of geogrids on traditional steel as a composite reinforcement system, strain gauges were fixed to the concrete beams and bottom reinforcement (steel bars). The studied parameters in this investigation are the number of geogrid layers, types of geogrids, and their position in concrete beams. First cracking load, failure load, initial and post-cracking, deflection, and ductility of beam specimen were investigated. The experimental results indicated that using geogrid sheet layers as partial reinforcement greatly contributed to resisting flexural stresses of concrete beams. An increase in the ductility and the capacity load of the concrete beam specimen was also observed. Based on this experimental investigation, the geogrids can be applied as additional or alternative reinforcement with/without traditional steel bars in concrete beams.
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spelling doaj.art-6168e92c8f5b452ea04198dcdc510f662023-12-18T14:48:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupWater Science2357-00082023-12-0137119821010.1080/23570008.2023.2235842Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheetsAhmed M. El-Hanafy0Mohamed S. Moawad1Construction Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Cairo, EgyptFaculaty of Engineering, Civil Department, Future High Institute of Engineering in Fayoum (FIEF), Fayoum, EgyptABSTRACTThe behavior of reinforced concrete beams with biaxial and uniaxial geogrids as a partial reinforcement with traditional steel bars under flexural loads has been experimentally studied. The effect of geogrid layers with traditional steel reinforcement in concrete beam specimens in compression and tension zones has also been investigated. Geogrid is one of the geosynthetic materials that exhibits both tensile and flexural behavior similar to traditional steel. To examine the effect of geogrids on traditional steel as a composite reinforcement system, strain gauges were fixed to the concrete beams and bottom reinforcement (steel bars). The studied parameters in this investigation are the number of geogrid layers, types of geogrids, and their position in concrete beams. First cracking load, failure load, initial and post-cracking, deflection, and ductility of beam specimen were investigated. The experimental results indicated that using geogrid sheet layers as partial reinforcement greatly contributed to resisting flexural stresses of concrete beams. An increase in the ductility and the capacity load of the concrete beam specimen was also observed. Based on this experimental investigation, the geogrids can be applied as additional or alternative reinforcement with/without traditional steel bars in concrete beams.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23570008.2023.2235842Uniaxial geogridsbiaxial geogridsgeosyntheticsflexural behaviorhybrid reinforcement
spellingShingle Ahmed M. El-Hanafy
Mohamed S. Moawad
Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
Water Science
Uniaxial geogrids
biaxial geogrids
geosynthetics
flexural behavior
hybrid reinforcement
title Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
title_full Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
title_fullStr Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
title_short Evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
title_sort evaluation of flexural failure for concrete beams partially reinforced by geogrid sheets
topic Uniaxial geogrids
biaxial geogrids
geosynthetics
flexural behavior
hybrid reinforcement
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23570008.2023.2235842
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedmelhanafy evaluationofflexuralfailureforconcretebeamspartiallyreinforcedbygeogridsheets
AT mohamedsmoawad evaluationofflexuralfailureforconcretebeamspartiallyreinforcedbygeogridsheets