A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine

This study compares the sensing performance for platinum-molybdenum-, platinum-zirconium-, platinum-iron-iridium-, and platinum-modified electrodes in terms of the amperometric detection of ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA). The Pt, Pt-Mo, Pt-Zr, and Pt-Fe-Ir electrocatalysts are fabricated by ch...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ching Weng, Jia-Yi Su-Chen, Ting-Yu Yang, Chieh-Lin Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/2/337
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author Yu-Ching Weng
Jia-Yi Su-Chen
Ting-Yu Yang
Chieh-Lin Chiang
author_facet Yu-Ching Weng
Jia-Yi Su-Chen
Ting-Yu Yang
Chieh-Lin Chiang
author_sort Yu-Ching Weng
collection DOAJ
description This study compares the sensing performance for platinum-molybdenum-, platinum-zirconium-, platinum-iron-iridium-, and platinum-modified electrodes in terms of the amperometric detection of ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA). The Pt, Pt-Mo, Pt-Zr, and Pt-Fe-Ir electrocatalysts are fabricated by chemical reduction on a carbon black support (XC-72) and are further modified on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) as sensing electrodes. The Pt-Mo/C/GCE exhibits better electrocatalytic activity toward AA and DA than the Pt/C/GCE, Pt-Zr/C/GCE, and Pt-Fe-Ir/C/GCE. The Pt-Mo/C/GCE exhibits a sensitivity of 31.29 µA mM<sup>−1</sup> to AA at 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl and a sensitivity of 72.24 µA mM<sup>−1</sup> to DA at 0.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl and is reproducible and stable. This electrode has a respective limit of detection of 7.69 and 6.14 µM for AA and DA. Sucrose, citric acid, tartaric acid, and uric acid do not interfere with AA and DA detection. The diffusion coefficient and kinetic parameters, such as the catalytic rate constant and the heterogeneous rate constant for AA and DA, are determined using electrochemical approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-616fd492fe174d6e896adc253d59f8d82023-11-16T19:41:43ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442023-02-0113233710.3390/catal13020337A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and DopamineYu-Ching Weng0Jia-Yi Su-Chen1Ting-Yu Yang2Chieh-Lin Chiang3Department of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanThis study compares the sensing performance for platinum-molybdenum-, platinum-zirconium-, platinum-iron-iridium-, and platinum-modified electrodes in terms of the amperometric detection of ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA). The Pt, Pt-Mo, Pt-Zr, and Pt-Fe-Ir electrocatalysts are fabricated by chemical reduction on a carbon black support (XC-72) and are further modified on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) as sensing electrodes. The Pt-Mo/C/GCE exhibits better electrocatalytic activity toward AA and DA than the Pt/C/GCE, Pt-Zr/C/GCE, and Pt-Fe-Ir/C/GCE. The Pt-Mo/C/GCE exhibits a sensitivity of 31.29 µA mM<sup>−1</sup> to AA at 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl and a sensitivity of 72.24 µA mM<sup>−1</sup> to DA at 0.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl and is reproducible and stable. This electrode has a respective limit of detection of 7.69 and 6.14 µM for AA and DA. Sucrose, citric acid, tartaric acid, and uric acid do not interfere with AA and DA detection. The diffusion coefficient and kinetic parameters, such as the catalytic rate constant and the heterogeneous rate constant for AA and DA, are determined using electrochemical approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/2/337Pt/CPt-Mo/CPt-Zr/CPt-Fe-Ir/Cascorbic aciddopamine
spellingShingle Yu-Ching Weng
Jia-Yi Su-Chen
Ting-Yu Yang
Chieh-Lin Chiang
A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
Catalysts
Pt/C
Pt-Mo/C
Pt-Zr/C
Pt-Fe-Ir/C
ascorbic acid
dopamine
title A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
title_full A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
title_fullStr A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
title_short A Comparison of the Sensing Behavior for Pt-Mo/C-, Pt-Zr/C-, Pt-Fe-Ir/C-, and Pt/C-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine
title_sort comparison of the sensing behavior for pt mo c pt zr c pt fe ir c and pt c modified glassy carbon electrodes for the oxidation of ascorbic acid and dopamine
topic Pt/C
Pt-Mo/C
Pt-Zr/C
Pt-Fe-Ir/C
ascorbic acid
dopamine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/2/337
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