Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.

Genotyping methods are essential to understand the transmission dynamics of Acinetobacter baumannii. We examined the representative genotypes of A. baumannii at different time periods in select locations in Ohio, using two rapid automated typing methods: PCR coupled with electrospray ionization mass...

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Main Authors: Brooke K Decker, Federico Perez, Andrea M Hujer, Kristine M Hujer, Geraldine S Hall, Michael R Jacobs, Wondwossen A Gebreyes, Scott T Zoll, Christian Massire, Mark W Eshoo, David J Ecker, Philip N Rather, Robert A Bonomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325217?pdf=render
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author Brooke K Decker
Federico Perez
Andrea M Hujer
Kristine M Hujer
Geraldine S Hall
Michael R Jacobs
Wondwossen A Gebreyes
Scott T Zoll
Christian Massire
Mark W Eshoo
David J Ecker
Philip N Rather
Robert A Bonomo
author_facet Brooke K Decker
Federico Perez
Andrea M Hujer
Kristine M Hujer
Geraldine S Hall
Michael R Jacobs
Wondwossen A Gebreyes
Scott T Zoll
Christian Massire
Mark W Eshoo
David J Ecker
Philip N Rather
Robert A Bonomo
author_sort Brooke K Decker
collection DOAJ
description Genotyping methods are essential to understand the transmission dynamics of Acinetobacter baumannii. We examined the representative genotypes of A. baumannii at different time periods in select locations in Ohio, using two rapid automated typing methods: PCR coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS), a form of multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), and repetitive-sequence-based-PCR (rep-PCR). Our analysis included 122 isolates from 4 referral hospital systems, in 2 urban areas of Ohio. These isolates were associated with outbreaks at 3 different time periods (1996, 2000 and 2005-2007). Type assignments of PCR/ESI-MS and rep-PCR were compared to each other and to worldwide (WW) clone types. The discriminatory power of each method was determined using the Simpson's index of diversity (DI). We observed that PCR/ESI-MS sequence type (ST) 14, corresponding to WW clone 3, predominated in 1996, whereas ST 12 and 14 co-existed in the intermediate period (2000) and ST 10 and 12, belonging to WW clone 2, predominated more recently in 2007. The shift from WW clone 3 to WW clone 2 was accompanied by an increase in carbapenem resistance. The DI was approximately 0.74 for PCR/ESI-MS, 0.88 for rep-PCR and 0.90 for the combination of both typing methods. We conclude that combining rapid automated typing methods such as PCR/ESI-MS and rep-PCR serves to optimally characterize the regional molecular epidemiology of A. baumannii. Our data also sheds light on the changing sequence types in an 11 year period in Northeast Ohio.
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spelling doaj.art-6170fd65adf94a94bf6deaa112cfa1642022-12-22T01:52:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0174e3344310.1371/journal.pone.0033443Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.Brooke K DeckerFederico PerezAndrea M HujerKristine M HujerGeraldine S HallMichael R JacobsWondwossen A GebreyesScott T ZollChristian MassireMark W EshooDavid J EckerPhilip N RatherRobert A BonomoGenotyping methods are essential to understand the transmission dynamics of Acinetobacter baumannii. We examined the representative genotypes of A. baumannii at different time periods in select locations in Ohio, using two rapid automated typing methods: PCR coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS), a form of multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), and repetitive-sequence-based-PCR (rep-PCR). Our analysis included 122 isolates from 4 referral hospital systems, in 2 urban areas of Ohio. These isolates were associated with outbreaks at 3 different time periods (1996, 2000 and 2005-2007). Type assignments of PCR/ESI-MS and rep-PCR were compared to each other and to worldwide (WW) clone types. The discriminatory power of each method was determined using the Simpson's index of diversity (DI). We observed that PCR/ESI-MS sequence type (ST) 14, corresponding to WW clone 3, predominated in 1996, whereas ST 12 and 14 co-existed in the intermediate period (2000) and ST 10 and 12, belonging to WW clone 2, predominated more recently in 2007. The shift from WW clone 3 to WW clone 2 was accompanied by an increase in carbapenem resistance. The DI was approximately 0.74 for PCR/ESI-MS, 0.88 for rep-PCR and 0.90 for the combination of both typing methods. We conclude that combining rapid automated typing methods such as PCR/ESI-MS and rep-PCR serves to optimally characterize the regional molecular epidemiology of A. baumannii. Our data also sheds light on the changing sequence types in an 11 year period in Northeast Ohio.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325217?pdf=render
spellingShingle Brooke K Decker
Federico Perez
Andrea M Hujer
Kristine M Hujer
Geraldine S Hall
Michael R Jacobs
Wondwossen A Gebreyes
Scott T Zoll
Christian Massire
Mark W Eshoo
David J Ecker
Philip N Rather
Robert A Bonomo
Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
PLoS ONE
title Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
title_full Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
title_fullStr Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
title_short Longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Ohio, USA, by using rapid automated typing methods.
title_sort longitudinal analysis of the temporal evolution of acinetobacter baumannii strains in ohio usa by using rapid automated typing methods
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325217?pdf=render
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