Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions

The establishing of causal connections is key to the construction of discourse coherence. The aim of this narrative review is to present research that has examined the establishment of these connections in the construction of narrative discourse coherence, in order to highlight gaps in current resea...

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Main Authors: Jazmín Cevasco, Karen Acosta Buralli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spanish Psychological Association (Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos) 2023-01-01
Series:Papeles del Psicólogo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://papelesdelpsicologo.es/English/3010.pdf
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author Jazmín Cevasco
Karen Acosta Buralli
author_facet Jazmín Cevasco
Karen Acosta Buralli
author_sort Jazmín Cevasco
collection DOAJ
description The establishing of causal connections is key to the construction of discourse coherence. The aim of this narrative review is to present research that has examined the establishment of these connections in the construction of narrative discourse coherence, in order to highlight gaps in current research and suggest future directions. Among these gaps, we will highlight that prior research has not tended to examine the role of the modality of presentation of the materials, or to present spontaneous discourse, or materials about current social problems. In order to review these topics, we introduce the causal chain model, causal network model, causal inference maker model, landscape model, and contributions from constructionist theory and the event-indexing model. We also present studies that support their claims. Finally, we present conclusions and discuss future directions. The presentation of these studies will allow us to underscore the crucial need for research to examine the comprehension of discourse that students process in academic settings, everyday interactions, and that focuses on relevant current social issues.
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spelling doaj.art-61715a3526204015ae9f03e0cb9d776a2023-04-03T12:27:37ZengSpanish Psychological Association (Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos)Papeles del Psicólogo1886-14152023-01-01441455410.23923/pap.psicol.3010Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directionsJazmín Cevasco0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7846Karen Acosta Buralli1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-2311Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, ArgentinaUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Psicología Matemática y Experimental (CIIPME)The establishing of causal connections is key to the construction of discourse coherence. The aim of this narrative review is to present research that has examined the establishment of these connections in the construction of narrative discourse coherence, in order to highlight gaps in current research and suggest future directions. Among these gaps, we will highlight that prior research has not tended to examine the role of the modality of presentation of the materials, or to present spontaneous discourse, or materials about current social problems. In order to review these topics, we introduce the causal chain model, causal network model, causal inference maker model, landscape model, and contributions from constructionist theory and the event-indexing model. We also present studies that support their claims. Finally, we present conclusions and discuss future directions. The presentation of these studies will allow us to underscore the crucial need for research to examine the comprehension of discourse that students process in academic settings, everyday interactions, and that focuses on relevant current social issues.https://papelesdelpsicologo.es/English/3010.pdfcoherencenarrativescausal connectionsinferencescomprehension
spellingShingle Jazmín Cevasco
Karen Acosta Buralli
Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
Papeles del Psicólogo
coherence
narratives
causal connections
inferences
comprehension
title Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
title_full Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
title_fullStr Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
title_short Construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives: Studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections, gaps in current research and future directions
title_sort construction of coherence in the comprehension of narratives studies on the importance of the establishment of causal connections gaps in current research and future directions
topic coherence
narratives
causal connections
inferences
comprehension
url https://papelesdelpsicologo.es/English/3010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jazmincevasco constructionofcoherenceinthecomprehensionofnarrativesstudiesontheimportanceoftheestablishmentofcausalconnectionsgapsincurrentresearchandfuturedirections
AT karenacostaburalli constructionofcoherenceinthecomprehensionofnarrativesstudiesontheimportanceoftheestablishmentofcausalconnectionsgapsincurrentresearchandfuturedirections