High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt

Bi2AE2Co2Ox (AE = Ca, Sr, and Ba) thermoelectric compounds were grown from the melt by the laser floating zone technique. Microstructural analysis of as-grown samples has shown the formation of well-aligned thermoelectric grains together with a relative high amount of secondary phases. On the other...

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Main Authors: Juan-Carlos Diez, Shahed Rasekh, Maria A. Madre, Miguel A. Torres, Andres E. Sotelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317517300936
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author Juan-Carlos Diez
Shahed Rasekh
Maria A. Madre
Miguel A. Torres
Andres E. Sotelo
author_facet Juan-Carlos Diez
Shahed Rasekh
Maria A. Madre
Miguel A. Torres
Andres E. Sotelo
author_sort Juan-Carlos Diez
collection DOAJ
description Bi2AE2Co2Ox (AE = Ca, Sr, and Ba) thermoelectric compounds were grown from the melt by the laser floating zone technique. Microstructural analysis of as-grown samples has shown the formation of well-aligned thermoelectric grains together with a relative high amount of secondary phases. On the other hand, a short (24 h) thermal treatment (810 °C for Sr, 800 °C for Ca, and 750 °C for Ba) under air, raises of thermoelectric phase content through the recombination of the secondary ones. These microstructural modifications led to a large decrease of electrical resistivity, improving the power factor. These results have been compared with samples prepared by the conventional solid state method and with the best values reported in the literature. From these data, it is possible to deduce that the high thermoelectric characteristics obtained in these samples make them very attractive for practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6174fd3ef5284305a7b494cbf5bb1add2022-12-22T01:58:30ZengElsevierBoletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio0366-31752018-01-015711810.1016/j.bsecv.2017.10.003High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the meltJuan-Carlos DiezShahed RasekhMaria A. MadreMiguel A. TorresAndres E. SoteloBi2AE2Co2Ox (AE = Ca, Sr, and Ba) thermoelectric compounds were grown from the melt by the laser floating zone technique. Microstructural analysis of as-grown samples has shown the formation of well-aligned thermoelectric grains together with a relative high amount of secondary phases. On the other hand, a short (24 h) thermal treatment (810 °C for Sr, 800 °C for Ca, and 750 °C for Ba) under air, raises of thermoelectric phase content through the recombination of the secondary ones. These microstructural modifications led to a large decrease of electrical resistivity, improving the power factor. These results have been compared with samples prepared by the conventional solid state method and with the best values reported in the literature. From these data, it is possible to deduce that the high thermoelectric characteristics obtained in these samples make them very attractive for practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317517300936ThermoelectricOxideDirectional growthElectrical properties
spellingShingle Juan-Carlos Diez
Shahed Rasekh
Maria A. Madre
Miguel A. Torres
Andres E. Sotelo
High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Thermoelectric
Oxide
Directional growth
Electrical properties
title High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
title_full High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
title_fullStr High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
title_full_unstemmed High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
title_short High thermoelectric performances of Bi–AE–Co–O compounds directionally growth from the melt
title_sort high thermoelectric performances of bi ae co o compounds directionally growth from the melt
topic Thermoelectric
Oxide
Directional growth
Electrical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317517300936
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