Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain

Electronic voting has become popular in democratic countries, and thus the cyber security of this system is demanded. In this paper, some attacks were made on a proposed electronic election model based on blockchain technology, where the impact of each attack (Sybil, DDoS, Eclipse, Selfish mining,...

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Main Authors: Saba Abdulbaqi Salman, Sufyan Al-Janabi, Ali Makki Sagheer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Education, Al-Iraqia University 2023-05-01
Series:Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.esj.edu.iq/index.php/IJCM/article/view/584
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author Saba Abdulbaqi Salman
Sufyan Al-Janabi
Ali Makki Sagheer
author_facet Saba Abdulbaqi Salman
Sufyan Al-Janabi
Ali Makki Sagheer
author_sort Saba Abdulbaqi Salman
collection DOAJ
description Electronic voting has become popular in democratic countries, and thus the cyber security of this system is demanded. In this paper, some attacks were made on a proposed electronic election model based on blockchain technology, where the impact of each attack (Sybil, DDoS, Eclipse, Selfish mining, 51% attack) was calculated, and the time in which it achieved 51% of the attack was calculated. In this study, we investigate of Blockchain technology’s attack surface, focusing on general blockchains. The following factors show how these attacks have an impact on the proposed model: 1) The cryptographic architecture of the Blockchain. 2) The distributed architecture of systems using Blockchain. 3) The Blockchain application context. For each of these factors, we identify several attacks, including selfish mining, 51% attack, sybil attacks, eclipse attacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDos) attacks, consensus delay (due to selfish behavior or distributed denial-of-service attacks), blockchain forks, orphan blocks, block swallowing, wallet theft, smart contract attacks, and privacy attacks.  
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spelling doaj.art-61767cb5e5ff42848684cd1d1d1e8b732023-11-30T21:16:26ZengCollege of Education, Al-Iraqia UniversityIraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics2958-05442788-74212023-05-014210.52866/ijcsm.2023.02.02.016 Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using BlockchainSaba Abdulbaqi Salman 0Sufyan Al-Janabi 1Ali Makki Sagheer 2Aliraqia University, Baghdad, IraqUniversity of Anbar, Ramadi, IraqUniversity of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq Electronic voting has become popular in democratic countries, and thus the cyber security of this system is demanded. In this paper, some attacks were made on a proposed electronic election model based on blockchain technology, where the impact of each attack (Sybil, DDoS, Eclipse, Selfish mining, 51% attack) was calculated, and the time in which it achieved 51% of the attack was calculated. In this study, we investigate of Blockchain technology’s attack surface, focusing on general blockchains. The following factors show how these attacks have an impact on the proposed model: 1) The cryptographic architecture of the Blockchain. 2) The distributed architecture of systems using Blockchain. 3) The Blockchain application context. For each of these factors, we identify several attacks, including selfish mining, 51% attack, sybil attacks, eclipse attacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDos) attacks, consensus delay (due to selfish behavior or distributed denial-of-service attacks), blockchain forks, orphan blocks, block swallowing, wallet theft, smart contract attacks, and privacy attacks.   https://journal.esj.edu.iq/index.php/IJCM/article/view/584E-Voting, Cryptography, Blockchain, Security Attack
spellingShingle Saba Abdulbaqi Salman
Sufyan Al-Janabi
Ali Makki Sagheer
Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics
E-Voting, Cryptography, Blockchain, Security Attack
title Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
title_full Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
title_fullStr Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
title_short Security Attacks on E-Voting System Using Blockchain
title_sort security attacks on e voting system using blockchain
topic E-Voting, Cryptography, Blockchain, Security Attack
url https://journal.esj.edu.iq/index.php/IJCM/article/view/584
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