Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties

Abstract Tactile sensitivity generally decreases with aging and is associated with impairments in skin properties. Products that hydrate the skin can combat touch deficits and aromatic compounds have been shown to improve skin mechanical properties. Thus, we tested a base cosmetic oil against a perf...

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Main Authors: Léonard Samain-Aupic, Laura Gilbert, Nathalie André, Rochelle Ackerley, Edith Ribot-Ciscar, Jean-Marc Aimonetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37361-0
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author Léonard Samain-Aupic
Laura Gilbert
Nathalie André
Rochelle Ackerley
Edith Ribot-Ciscar
Jean-Marc Aimonetti
author_facet Léonard Samain-Aupic
Laura Gilbert
Nathalie André
Rochelle Ackerley
Edith Ribot-Ciscar
Jean-Marc Aimonetti
author_sort Léonard Samain-Aupic
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tactile sensitivity generally decreases with aging and is associated with impairments in skin properties. Products that hydrate the skin can combat touch deficits and aromatic compounds have been shown to improve skin mechanical properties. Thus, we tested a base cosmetic oil against a perfumed oil, applied to the skin of females aged 40–60 years, on tactile sensitivity and skin properties after repeated application. Tactile detection thresholds were assessed using calibrated monofilaments applied at the index finger, palm, forearm, and cheek. Spatial discrimination on the finger was assessed using pairs of plates with different inter-band spaces. These tests were performed before and after 1 month of base or perfumed oil use. We found that tactile detection thresholds and spatial discrimination improved only in perfumed oil group. A complementary immunohistological study using human skin was conducted to estimate the expression of olfactory receptor OR2A4 and elastic fiber length. Further, the expression of OR2A4 intensity and the length of elastic fibers increased significantly with oil application, where larger effects were seen with the perfumed oil. We conclude that the application of a perfumed oil may be of additional benefit and could repair, and even prevent, tactile decline with aging by ameliorating skin condition.
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spelling doaj.art-617a11b03ecf4041bbdbac53d1f124b02023-07-02T11:12:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-06-011311910.1038/s41598-023-37361-0Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin propertiesLéonard Samain-Aupic0Laura Gilbert1Nathalie André2Rochelle Ackerley3Edith Ribot-Ciscar4Jean-Marc Aimonetti5Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LNC (Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives - UMR 7291)Laboratoires ClarinsLaboratoires ClarinsAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LNC (Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives - UMR 7291)Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LNC (Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives - UMR 7291)Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LNC (Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives - UMR 7291)Abstract Tactile sensitivity generally decreases with aging and is associated with impairments in skin properties. Products that hydrate the skin can combat touch deficits and aromatic compounds have been shown to improve skin mechanical properties. Thus, we tested a base cosmetic oil against a perfumed oil, applied to the skin of females aged 40–60 years, on tactile sensitivity and skin properties after repeated application. Tactile detection thresholds were assessed using calibrated monofilaments applied at the index finger, palm, forearm, and cheek. Spatial discrimination on the finger was assessed using pairs of plates with different inter-band spaces. These tests were performed before and after 1 month of base or perfumed oil use. We found that tactile detection thresholds and spatial discrimination improved only in perfumed oil group. A complementary immunohistological study using human skin was conducted to estimate the expression of olfactory receptor OR2A4 and elastic fiber length. Further, the expression of OR2A4 intensity and the length of elastic fibers increased significantly with oil application, where larger effects were seen with the perfumed oil. We conclude that the application of a perfumed oil may be of additional benefit and could repair, and even prevent, tactile decline with aging by ameliorating skin condition.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37361-0
spellingShingle Léonard Samain-Aupic
Laura Gilbert
Nathalie André
Rochelle Ackerley
Edith Ribot-Ciscar
Jean-Marc Aimonetti
Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
Scientific Reports
title Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
title_full Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
title_fullStr Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
title_full_unstemmed Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
title_short Applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
title_sort applying cosmetic oil with added aromatic compounds improves tactile sensitivity and skin properties
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37361-0
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