The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae

Seaweeds or macroalgae are important primary producers that serve as a habitat for functioning ecosystems. A sustainable production of macroalgae has been maintained by a diverse range of life cycles. Reproduction is the most dynamic change to occur during its life cycle, and it is a key development...

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Main Authors: Toshiki Uji, Hiroyuki Mizuta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019334/full
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author Toshiki Uji
Hiroyuki Mizuta
author_facet Toshiki Uji
Hiroyuki Mizuta
author_sort Toshiki Uji
collection DOAJ
description Seaweeds or macroalgae are important primary producers that serve as a habitat for functioning ecosystems. A sustainable production of macroalgae has been maintained by a diverse range of life cycles. Reproduction is the most dynamic change to occur during its life cycle, and it is a key developmental event to ensure the species’ survival. There is gradually accumulating evidence that plant hormones, such as abscisic acid and auxin, have a role on the sporogenesis of brown alga (Saccharina japonica). Recent studies reported that 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid, an ethylene precursor, regulates sexual reproduction in red alga (Neopyropia yezoensis) independently from ethylene. In addition, these macroalgae have an enhanced tolerance against abiotic and biotic stresses during reproduction to protect their gametes and spores. Herein, we reviewed the current understanding on the regulatory mechanisms of red and brown algae on their transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.
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spelling doaj.art-6180527c62b741638ab4a9011fb1b4c52022-12-22T02:34:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-10-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10193341019334The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algaeToshiki UjiHiroyuki MizutaSeaweeds or macroalgae are important primary producers that serve as a habitat for functioning ecosystems. A sustainable production of macroalgae has been maintained by a diverse range of life cycles. Reproduction is the most dynamic change to occur during its life cycle, and it is a key developmental event to ensure the species’ survival. There is gradually accumulating evidence that plant hormones, such as abscisic acid and auxin, have a role on the sporogenesis of brown alga (Saccharina japonica). Recent studies reported that 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid, an ethylene precursor, regulates sexual reproduction in red alga (Neopyropia yezoensis) independently from ethylene. In addition, these macroalgae have an enhanced tolerance against abiotic and biotic stresses during reproduction to protect their gametes and spores. Herein, we reviewed the current understanding on the regulatory mechanisms of red and brown algae on their transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019334/full1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acidabscisic acidauxinplant hormonereactive oxygen speciesreproduction
spellingShingle Toshiki Uji
Hiroyuki Mizuta
The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
Frontiers in Plant Science
1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid
abscisic acid
auxin
plant hormone
reactive oxygen species
reproduction
title The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
title_full The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
title_fullStr The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
title_full_unstemmed The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
title_short The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
title_sort role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae
topic 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid
abscisic acid
auxin
plant hormone
reactive oxygen species
reproduction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019334/full
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