Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View

Chinese driver behavior in heterogeneous traffic is commonly available, but it is difficult to acquire due to view limitations and sensor limitations. In this study, Chinese typical lane change behavior in car-truck heterogeneous traffic flow was collected and analyzed using an Unmanned Aerial Vehic...

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Main Authors: Chuzhao Li, Hua Chen, Yingzhi Xiong, Yufei Chen, Shulian Zhao, Jianli Duan, Keqiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1398
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author Chuzhao Li
Hua Chen
Yingzhi Xiong
Yufei Chen
Shulian Zhao
Jianli Duan
Keqiang Li
author_facet Chuzhao Li
Hua Chen
Yingzhi Xiong
Yufei Chen
Shulian Zhao
Jianli Duan
Keqiang Li
author_sort Chuzhao Li
collection DOAJ
description Chinese driver behavior in heterogeneous traffic is commonly available, but it is difficult to acquire due to view limitations and sensor limitations. In this study, Chinese typical lane change behavior in car-truck heterogeneous traffic flow was collected and analyzed using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The velocity of ego vehicle, relative velocity and distance of ego and surrounding vehicles, time to collision (TTC), time headway (THW) at the lane change moment, and brake and accelerate reaction time during lane changes were investigated. Results showed that large differences existed in various car follow types and lane change types. Cars drove more aggressively than trucks with shorter reaction times, and cars would change lanes at a longer distance when facing trucks. Smaller TTC and THW were found for trucks when facing cars. Chinese drivers showed more frequent lane-change maneuvers and shorter reaction times compared to other countries. The driver characteristic in China provided data support for the training of artificial intelligence-based decision algorithms, the development of a localized system, and the design of roads.
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spelling doaj.art-6180e5b22eb948d3a8db351b671de3b32023-11-23T08:03:02ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-04-01119139810.3390/electronics11091398Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV ViewChuzhao Li0Hua Chen1Yingzhi Xiong2Yufei Chen3Shulian Zhao4Jianli Duan5Keqiang Li6School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaChinese driver behavior in heterogeneous traffic is commonly available, but it is difficult to acquire due to view limitations and sensor limitations. In this study, Chinese typical lane change behavior in car-truck heterogeneous traffic flow was collected and analyzed using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The velocity of ego vehicle, relative velocity and distance of ego and surrounding vehicles, time to collision (TTC), time headway (THW) at the lane change moment, and brake and accelerate reaction time during lane changes were investigated. Results showed that large differences existed in various car follow types and lane change types. Cars drove more aggressively than trucks with shorter reaction times, and cars would change lanes at a longer distance when facing trucks. Smaller TTC and THW were found for trucks when facing cars. Chinese drivers showed more frequent lane-change maneuvers and shorter reaction times compared to other countries. The driver characteristic in China provided data support for the training of artificial intelligence-based decision algorithms, the development of a localized system, and the design of roads.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1398Chinese driving behaviorbig datalane changeheterogeneous trafficUAV view
spellingShingle Chuzhao Li
Hua Chen
Yingzhi Xiong
Yufei Chen
Shulian Zhao
Jianli Duan
Keqiang Li
Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
Electronics
Chinese driving behavior
big data
lane change
heterogeneous traffic
UAV view
title Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
title_full Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
title_fullStr Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
title_short Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View
title_sort analysis of chinese typical lane change behavior in car truck heterogeneous traffic flow from uav view
topic Chinese driving behavior
big data
lane change
heterogeneous traffic
UAV view
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1398
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