Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu

This study presents new findings about jazz music in Slovakia at the time of World War II. Research has discovered that during the fascist Slovak State semi-professional orchestras consisting mainly of Romani and Jewish musicians also played jazz in small towns, where they were less conspicuous to t...

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Main Author: Yvetta Kajanová
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts 2019-12-01
Series:Musicologica Brunensia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.phil.muni.cz/musicologica-brunensia/article/view/23969
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author Yvetta Kajanová
author_facet Yvetta Kajanová
author_sort Yvetta Kajanová
collection DOAJ
description This study presents new findings about jazz music in Slovakia at the time of World War II. Research has discovered that during the fascist Slovak State semi-professional orchestras consisting mainly of Romani and Jewish musicians also played jazz in small towns, where they were less conspicuous to the Nazis. Jazz ensembles and Romani bands substituted for the shortage of orchestras needed for live broadcasts. One special category was "military jazz". Divisions of Hlinka Youth also included jazz bands and, paradoxically, these were considered as part of youth education. The theatres in Zvolen, Nitra, and Prešov had jazz orchestras performing in their shows. The press of the time featured ensembles, such as the Hans Knauer Orchestra, the Perschitz Orchestra, and the František Prášil Orchestra, whose names have not been mentioned until now by any other theorists. Newspapers offered a rather "glorifying" and "optimistic" interpretation of jazz, which significantly contrasted with the offensive and racist attacks on the Czech "potápka" [duck/grebe] jazz subculture.
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spelling doaj.art-6183d60c16fa4f07809335f5d2e9273d2023-09-06T09:09:22ZcesMasaryk University, Faculty of ArtsMusicologica Brunensia1212-03912336-436X2019-12-0154210.5817/MB2019-2-3Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmuYvetta KajanováThis study presents new findings about jazz music in Slovakia at the time of World War II. Research has discovered that during the fascist Slovak State semi-professional orchestras consisting mainly of Romani and Jewish musicians also played jazz in small towns, where they were less conspicuous to the Nazis. Jazz ensembles and Romani bands substituted for the shortage of orchestras needed for live broadcasts. One special category was "military jazz". Divisions of Hlinka Youth also included jazz bands and, paradoxically, these were considered as part of youth education. The theatres in Zvolen, Nitra, and Prešov had jazz orchestras performing in their shows. The press of the time featured ensembles, such as the Hans Knauer Orchestra, the Perschitz Orchestra, and the František Prášil Orchestra, whose names have not been mentioned until now by any other theorists. Newspapers offered a rather "glorifying" and "optimistic" interpretation of jazz, which significantly contrasted with the offensive and racist attacks on the Czech "potápka" [duck/grebe] jazz subculture.https://journals.phil.muni.cz/musicologica-brunensia/article/view/23969Slovak StateswingfascismWorld War IIjazzentertainment music
spellingShingle Yvetta Kajanová
Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
Musicologica Brunensia
Slovak State
swing
fascism
World War II
jazz
entertainment music
title Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
title_full Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
title_fullStr Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
title_full_unstemmed Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
title_short Jazz na Slovensku v období fašizmu
title_sort jazz na slovensku v obdobi fasizmu
topic Slovak State
swing
fascism
World War II
jazz
entertainment music
url https://journals.phil.muni.cz/musicologica-brunensia/article/view/23969
work_keys_str_mv AT yvettakajanova jazznaslovenskuvobdobifasizmu