Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

Air cathode performance is essential for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this study, we develop a self-templated synthesis technique for fabricating bimetallic alloys (FeNi3), bimetallic nitrides (FeNi3N) and heterostructured FeNi3/FeNi3N hollow nanotubes. Owing to its structural and comp...

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Main Authors: Yanli Niu, Shuaiqi Gong, Xuan Liu, Chen Xu, Mingze Xu, Shi-Gang Sun, Zuofeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-09-01
Series:eScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000581
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author Yanli Niu
Shuaiqi Gong
Xuan Liu
Chen Xu
Mingze Xu
Shi-Gang Sun
Zuofeng Chen
author_facet Yanli Niu
Shuaiqi Gong
Xuan Liu
Chen Xu
Mingze Xu
Shi-Gang Sun
Zuofeng Chen
author_sort Yanli Niu
collection DOAJ
description Air cathode performance is essential for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this study, we develop a self-templated synthesis technique for fabricating bimetallic alloys (FeNi3), bimetallic nitrides (FeNi3N) and heterostructured FeNi3/FeNi3N hollow nanotubes. Owing to its structural and compositional advantages, FeNi3/FeNi3N exhibits remarkable bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic performance with an extremely small potential gap of 0.68 ​V between the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Theoretical calculations reveal reduced Gibbs free energy for the rate-limiting O–O bond formation during OER due to the self-adaptive surface reconfiguration, which induces a synergistic effect between Fe(Ni)OOH developed in situ on the surface and the inner FeNi3/FeNi3N. ZAB fabricated using the FeNi3/FeNi3N catalyst shows high power density, small charge/discharge voltage gap and excellent cycling stability. In addition to its excellent battery performance, the corresponding quasi-solid-state ZAB shows robust flexibility and integrability. The synthesis method is extended to prepare a CoFe/CoFeN oxygen electrocatalyst, demonstrating its applicability to other iron-group elements.
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spelling doaj.art-61864c643a304edfbf0e24023ab7454b2022-12-22T03:52:57ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172022-09-0125546556Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteriesYanli Niu0Shuaiqi Gong1Xuan Liu2Chen Xu3Mingze Xu4Shi-Gang Sun5Zuofeng Chen6Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, ChinaState Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Corresponding author.Air cathode performance is essential for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this study, we develop a self-templated synthesis technique for fabricating bimetallic alloys (FeNi3), bimetallic nitrides (FeNi3N) and heterostructured FeNi3/FeNi3N hollow nanotubes. Owing to its structural and compositional advantages, FeNi3/FeNi3N exhibits remarkable bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic performance with an extremely small potential gap of 0.68 ​V between the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Theoretical calculations reveal reduced Gibbs free energy for the rate-limiting O–O bond formation during OER due to the self-adaptive surface reconfiguration, which induces a synergistic effect between Fe(Ni)OOH developed in situ on the surface and the inner FeNi3/FeNi3N. ZAB fabricated using the FeNi3/FeNi3N catalyst shows high power density, small charge/discharge voltage gap and excellent cycling stability. In addition to its excellent battery performance, the corresponding quasi-solid-state ZAB shows robust flexibility and integrability. The synthesis method is extended to prepare a CoFe/CoFeN oxygen electrocatalyst, demonstrating its applicability to other iron-group elements.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000581Bifunctional electrocatalystsOxygen electrocatalysisBimetallic nitridesHollow nanotube structureZn–air batteries
spellingShingle Yanli Niu
Shuaiqi Gong
Xuan Liu
Chen Xu
Mingze Xu
Shi-Gang Sun
Zuofeng Chen
Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
eScience
Bifunctional electrocatalysts
Oxygen electrocatalysis
Bimetallic nitrides
Hollow nanotube structure
Zn–air batteries
title Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
title_full Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
title_fullStr Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
title_full_unstemmed Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
title_short Engineering iron-group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries
title_sort engineering iron group bimetallic nanotubes as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for flexible zn air batteries
topic Bifunctional electrocatalysts
Oxygen electrocatalysis
Bimetallic nitrides
Hollow nanotube structure
Zn–air batteries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141722000581
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