Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool

In the Western North Pacific (WNP), the atmospheric low-level convergence is one of the main factors that influences the genesis of tropical cyclones (TC). It has been observed that the timing of the seasonal maxima in the low-level convergence and TC genesis has shifted since the mid-1990s from mid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yen-Heng Lin, S.-Y. Simon Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/5/158
_version_ 1819129052664954880
author Yen-Heng Lin
S.-Y. Simon Wang
author_facet Yen-Heng Lin
S.-Y. Simon Wang
author_sort Yen-Heng Lin
collection DOAJ
description In the Western North Pacific (WNP), the atmospheric low-level convergence is one of the main factors that influences the genesis of tropical cyclones (TC). It has been observed that the timing of the seasonal maxima in the low-level convergence and TC genesis has shifted since the mid-1990s from mid-August to late-July, with this shift having also affected the number of TC. A multidecadal frequency of 20 years was revealed in the timing variation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in the Western Pacific, in which a weak WNP low-level convergence in spring may trigger an advanced ISO phase in summer and vice versa. The present diagnostic analysis does not identify any prominent oceanic variations associated with these multidecadal variations in the summer ISO or in the spring setup of the ISO. The atmospheric circulation does show an anomaly, which suggests an intensified extension of the subtropical high. The possible mechanism may be related to stochastic low-frequency variability of the atmosphere, which acts to influence the seasonal evolution of the WNP low-level convergence.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T08:37:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-618c282183784c85a70a5e997fb0030f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4433
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T08:37:35Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Atmosphere
spelling doaj.art-618c282183784c85a70a5e997fb0030f2022-12-21T18:32:19ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332018-04-019515810.3390/atmos9050158atmos9050158Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm PoolYen-Heng Lin0S.-Y. Simon Wang1Department of Plants, Soils, and Climate, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USADepartment of Plants, Soils, and Climate, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USAIn the Western North Pacific (WNP), the atmospheric low-level convergence is one of the main factors that influences the genesis of tropical cyclones (TC). It has been observed that the timing of the seasonal maxima in the low-level convergence and TC genesis has shifted since the mid-1990s from mid-August to late-July, with this shift having also affected the number of TC. A multidecadal frequency of 20 years was revealed in the timing variation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in the Western Pacific, in which a weak WNP low-level convergence in spring may trigger an advanced ISO phase in summer and vice versa. The present diagnostic analysis does not identify any prominent oceanic variations associated with these multidecadal variations in the summer ISO or in the spring setup of the ISO. The atmospheric circulation does show an anomaly, which suggests an intensified extension of the subtropical high. The possible mechanism may be related to stochastic low-frequency variability of the atmosphere, which acts to influence the seasonal evolution of the WNP low-level convergence.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/5/158East Asian summer monsoonmultidecadal variabilitylow-level convergence
spellingShingle Yen-Heng Lin
S.-Y. Simon Wang
Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
Atmosphere
East Asian summer monsoon
multidecadal variability
low-level convergence
title Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
title_full Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
title_fullStr Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
title_full_unstemmed Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
title_short Multidecadal Variability in the Subseasonal Peak of Low-Level Convergence over the Pacific Warm Pool
title_sort multidecadal variability in the subseasonal peak of low level convergence over the pacific warm pool
topic East Asian summer monsoon
multidecadal variability
low-level convergence
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/5/158
work_keys_str_mv AT yenhenglin multidecadalvariabilityinthesubseasonalpeakoflowlevelconvergenceoverthepacificwarmpool
AT sysimonwang multidecadalvariabilityinthesubseasonalpeakoflowlevelconvergenceoverthepacificwarmpool