Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields

Purpose – This paper aims to discuss the dilemma of terrorism as a political phenomenon that many political scientists care about; however, they find themselves incapable of explaining some of its aspects and they resort to other disciplines. The second part of the dilemma is related to the incapabi...

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Main Author: Heba Mohamed Zahra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2020-03-01
Series:Review of Economics and Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-07-2019-0100/full/pdf?title=who-is-a-terrorist-exploring-the-utility-of-interdisciplinary-fields
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author Heba Mohamed Zahra
author_facet Heba Mohamed Zahra
author_sort Heba Mohamed Zahra
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to discuss the dilemma of terrorism as a political phenomenon that many political scientists care about; however, they find themselves incapable of explaining some of its aspects and they resort to other disciplines. The second part of the dilemma is related to the incapability of well-established disciplines to provide political scientists with much help. This raises the following question: Will political scientists be able to enhance their knowledge of terrorism with the help of scholars from consolidated and well-established disciplines or with the help of scholars from interdisciplinary fields? Design/methodology/approach – This research depends on the main theories of psychology and of social psychology and adopts a comparative approach to assess the effectiveness of both disciplines in providing political scientists with the knowledge they lack. Findings – In spite of being a well-established and consolidated discipline, psychology is not the perfect discipline that can help political scientists know who a terrorist is. Social psychological theories of aggression provide political scientists with greater ability to understand what psychological and sociological factors motivate a person to turn to aggression and terrorism. Moreover, social psychology developed the “terror management theory” which clarifies various aspects of the phenomenon. Originality/value – This research paper calls the attention of scholars of terrorism to the importance of adopting an interdisciplinary approach to understand the various aspects of a complex phenomenon such as terrorism. The interdisciplinary field adopted will differ according to the research question that a researcher needs to answer.
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spelling doaj.art-618d64280ab6486684bccddc0fbceec62022-12-22T02:23:43ZengEmerald PublishingReview of Economics and Political Science2631-35612020-03-015214916110.1108/REPS-07-2019-0100636568Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fieldsHeba Mohamed Zahra0The Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptPurpose – This paper aims to discuss the dilemma of terrorism as a political phenomenon that many political scientists care about; however, they find themselves incapable of explaining some of its aspects and they resort to other disciplines. The second part of the dilemma is related to the incapability of well-established disciplines to provide political scientists with much help. This raises the following question: Will political scientists be able to enhance their knowledge of terrorism with the help of scholars from consolidated and well-established disciplines or with the help of scholars from interdisciplinary fields? Design/methodology/approach – This research depends on the main theories of psychology and of social psychology and adopts a comparative approach to assess the effectiveness of both disciplines in providing political scientists with the knowledge they lack. Findings – In spite of being a well-established and consolidated discipline, psychology is not the perfect discipline that can help political scientists know who a terrorist is. Social psychological theories of aggression provide political scientists with greater ability to understand what psychological and sociological factors motivate a person to turn to aggression and terrorism. Moreover, social psychology developed the “terror management theory” which clarifies various aspects of the phenomenon. Originality/value – This research paper calls the attention of scholars of terrorism to the importance of adopting an interdisciplinary approach to understand the various aspects of a complex phenomenon such as terrorism. The interdisciplinary field adopted will differ according to the research question that a researcher needs to answer.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-07-2019-0100/full/pdf?title=who-is-a-terrorist-exploring-the-utility-of-interdisciplinary-fieldsterrorismpsychologyaggressioninterdisciplinarysocial psychologysocial identity
spellingShingle Heba Mohamed Zahra
Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
Review of Economics and Political Science
terrorism
psychology
aggression
interdisciplinary
social psychology
social identity
title Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
title_full Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
title_fullStr Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
title_full_unstemmed Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
title_short Who is a terrorist? Exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
title_sort who is a terrorist exploring the utility of interdisciplinary fields
topic terrorism
psychology
aggression
interdisciplinary
social psychology
social identity
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-07-2019-0100/full/pdf?title=who-is-a-terrorist-exploring-the-utility-of-interdisciplinary-fields
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