Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points

Pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma (PAIS) is a very rare tumour. The prevalence of PAIS is estimated to be between 0.001% and 0.003%, but this may be an underestimation because of potential misdiagnosis due to its similar presentation to that of pulmonary thromboembolism. The prognosis is very poor, w...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Rabbani, MD, CM, Ahmed Hafiz, MD, Muhanad Algadheeb, MD, Elena Tugaleva, MD, FRCPC, Margaret Lynn Bergin, MD, FRCPC, Lin-Rui Ray Guo, MD, FRCSC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:CJC Open
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589790X20301037
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author Mohamad Rabbani, MD, CM
Ahmed Hafiz, MD
Muhanad Algadheeb, MD
Elena Tugaleva, MD, FRCPC
Margaret Lynn Bergin, MD, FRCPC
Lin-Rui Ray Guo, MD, FRCSC
author_facet Mohamad Rabbani, MD, CM
Ahmed Hafiz, MD
Muhanad Algadheeb, MD
Elena Tugaleva, MD, FRCPC
Margaret Lynn Bergin, MD, FRCPC
Lin-Rui Ray Guo, MD, FRCSC
author_sort Mohamad Rabbani, MD, CM
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma (PAIS) is a very rare tumour. The prevalence of PAIS is estimated to be between 0.001% and 0.003%, but this may be an underestimation because of potential misdiagnosis due to its similar presentation to that of pulmonary thromboembolism. The prognosis is very poor, with median overall survival between 11 and 18 months. We report a case of a 36-year-old man who presented to our cardiac surgery clinic reporting nonspecific symptoms and was found to have PAIS requiring surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. We outline the radiologic features, pathologic characteristics, surgical approach, and chemotherapy treatment utilized. Résumé: Le sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire est une tumeur très rare. On estime que sa prévalence se situe entre 0,001 % et 0,003 %. Elle pourrait cependant être plus élevée, étant donné que sa présentation est comparable à celle des thromboembolies pulmonaires et que les erreurs diagnostiques sont possibles. Le pronostic du sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire est très sombre, la survie globale médiane variant de 11 à 18 mois. Nous décrivons le cas d’un homme de 36 ans qui s’est présenté à notre clinique de chirurgie cardiaque en décrivant des symptômes non distinctifs et qui a reçu un diagnostic de sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire nécessitant une résection chirurgicale ainsi qu’une chimiothérapie adjuvante. Nous soulignons les ca-ractéristiques radiologiques et pathologiques du patient, l’approche chirurgicale adoptée et la chimiothérapie sélectionnée.
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spelling doaj.art-61935f8729604466b356725a6513d8e62022-12-21T23:47:54ZengElsevierCJC Open2589-790X2020-11-0126711715Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching PointsMohamad Rabbani, MD, CM0Ahmed Hafiz, MD1Muhanad Algadheeb, MD2Elena Tugaleva, MD, FRCPC3Margaret Lynn Bergin, MD, FRCPC4Lin-Rui Ray Guo, MD, FRCSC5Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Corresponding author: Dr Mohamad Rabbani, Division of Cardiac Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, 339 Windermere Rd, London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada. Tel.: (519) 685-8500.Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Pathology, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Cardiology, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaPulmonary artery intimal sarcoma (PAIS) is a very rare tumour. The prevalence of PAIS is estimated to be between 0.001% and 0.003%, but this may be an underestimation because of potential misdiagnosis due to its similar presentation to that of pulmonary thromboembolism. The prognosis is very poor, with median overall survival between 11 and 18 months. We report a case of a 36-year-old man who presented to our cardiac surgery clinic reporting nonspecific symptoms and was found to have PAIS requiring surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. We outline the radiologic features, pathologic characteristics, surgical approach, and chemotherapy treatment utilized. Résumé: Le sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire est une tumeur très rare. On estime que sa prévalence se situe entre 0,001 % et 0,003 %. Elle pourrait cependant être plus élevée, étant donné que sa présentation est comparable à celle des thromboembolies pulmonaires et que les erreurs diagnostiques sont possibles. Le pronostic du sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire est très sombre, la survie globale médiane variant de 11 à 18 mois. Nous décrivons le cas d’un homme de 36 ans qui s’est présenté à notre clinique de chirurgie cardiaque en décrivant des symptômes non distinctifs et qui a reçu un diagnostic de sarcome intimal de l’artère pulmonaire nécessitant une résection chirurgicale ainsi qu’une chimiothérapie adjuvante. Nous soulignons les ca-ractéristiques radiologiques et pathologiques du patient, l’approche chirurgicale adoptée et la chimiothérapie sélectionnée.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589790X20301037
spellingShingle Mohamad Rabbani, MD, CM
Ahmed Hafiz, MD
Muhanad Algadheeb, MD
Elena Tugaleva, MD, FRCPC
Margaret Lynn Bergin, MD, FRCPC
Lin-Rui Ray Guo, MD, FRCSC
Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
CJC Open
title Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
title_full Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
title_fullStr Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
title_short Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma: A Deadly Diagnosis in DisguiseNovel Teaching Points
title_sort pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma a deadly diagnosis in disguisenovel teaching points
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589790X20301037
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