Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material
A universal conical spreader for uniform distribution of granular fertilizers and seeds of grain crops, grasses is proposed. The developed universal conical spreader is designed for subsurface application of above-mentioned granular materials using seed drills and can be used as a passive distributo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Acta Technologica Agriculturae |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2023-0020 |
| _version_ | 1797740379229913088 |
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| author | Nukeshev Sayakhat Eskhozhin Dzhadyger Mamyrbayeva Indira Karaivanov Dimitar Gubasheva Almagul Tleumbetov Kaldybek Kossatbekova Dinara Tanbayev Khozhakeldi |
| author_facet | Nukeshev Sayakhat Eskhozhin Dzhadyger Mamyrbayeva Indira Karaivanov Dimitar Gubasheva Almagul Tleumbetov Kaldybek Kossatbekova Dinara Tanbayev Khozhakeldi |
| author_sort | Nukeshev Sayakhat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A universal conical spreader for uniform distribution of granular fertilizers and seeds of grain crops, grasses is proposed. The developed universal conical spreader is designed for subsurface application of above-mentioned granular materials using seed drills and can be used as a passive distributor in a wide variety of applications. The methods of theoretical mechanics and descriptive geometry, particularly the method of replacement of projection plane have been applied to arrive at the design of the cone – the shape of conical spreader. A parametric equation was derived for the truncated part of the cone, which is an ellipse. The unique design of the cone-shaped distributor has a truncating form in the direction transverse to the movement of the seeder. In order to determine the interval of variability of spreader parameters more precisely, an analysis was carried out using a Mathcad-15 software. The results of theoretical research were confirmed in the laboratory and field conditions. The width of seed distribution, uniformity, and stability of distribution were studied to arrive at the most effective cone distributor design. The smallest values of non-uniformity and instability of material distribution of experimental coulter are reached at the values of factors D = 117–119 mm, h = 17–18 mm, and H = 32–35 mm. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:11:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6193af48ce6949bb9ac7b8a4806600b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1338-5267 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:11:35Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Technologica Agriculturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-6193af48ce6949bb9ac7b8a4806600b82023-08-21T06:43:47ZengSciendoActa Technologica Agriculturae1338-52672023-09-0126315215810.2478/ata-2023-0020Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular MaterialNukeshev Sayakhat0Eskhozhin Dzhadyger1Mamyrbayeva Indira2Karaivanov Dimitar3Gubasheva Almagul4Tleumbetov Kaldybek5Kossatbekova Dinara6Tanbayev Khozhakeldi71S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, Kazakhstan1S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, Kazakhstan1S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, Kazakhstan2University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Department of Applied Mechanics, Sofia, Bulgaria3Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Institute of Agrotechnology, Department of Food and Processing Technologies, Uralsk, Kazakhstan1S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, Kazakhstan1S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, Kazakhstan1S. Seifullin Kazakh Agroтechnical Research University, Technical Faculty, Department of Technical Mechanics, Astana, KazakhstanA universal conical spreader for uniform distribution of granular fertilizers and seeds of grain crops, grasses is proposed. The developed universal conical spreader is designed for subsurface application of above-mentioned granular materials using seed drills and can be used as a passive distributor in a wide variety of applications. The methods of theoretical mechanics and descriptive geometry, particularly the method of replacement of projection plane have been applied to arrive at the design of the cone – the shape of conical spreader. A parametric equation was derived for the truncated part of the cone, which is an ellipse. The unique design of the cone-shaped distributor has a truncating form in the direction transverse to the movement of the seeder. In order to determine the interval of variability of spreader parameters more precisely, an analysis was carried out using a Mathcad-15 software. The results of theoretical research were confirmed in the laboratory and field conditions. The width of seed distribution, uniformity, and stability of distribution were studied to arrive at the most effective cone distributor design. The smallest values of non-uniformity and instability of material distribution of experimental coulter are reached at the values of factors D = 117–119 mm, h = 17–18 mm, and H = 32–35 mm.https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2023-0020coulterdistributor conefertilizerseedersowingsubsoil application |
| spellingShingle | Nukeshev Sayakhat Eskhozhin Dzhadyger Mamyrbayeva Indira Karaivanov Dimitar Gubasheva Almagul Tleumbetov Kaldybek Kossatbekova Dinara Tanbayev Khozhakeldi Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material Acta Technologica Agriculturae coulter distributor cone fertilizer seeder sowing subsoil application |
| title | Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material |
| title_full | Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material |
| title_fullStr | Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material |
| title_short | Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material |
| title_sort | mathematical modelling and designing of a universal conical spreader for granular material |
| topic | coulter distributor cone fertilizer seeder sowing subsoil application |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2023-0020 |
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