Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Metastatic malignant melanoma to the liver resulting in fulminant hepatic failure is a rare occurrence.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 46 year old man presented to hospital with massive hepatomegaly, elevat...

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Main Authors: Culleton Bruce, Medlicott Shaun, Kaplan Gilaad G, Laupland Kevin B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-06-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/67
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author Culleton Bruce
Medlicott Shaun
Kaplan Gilaad G
Laupland Kevin B
author_facet Culleton Bruce
Medlicott Shaun
Kaplan Gilaad G
Laupland Kevin B
author_sort Culleton Bruce
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Metastatic malignant melanoma to the liver resulting in fulminant hepatic failure is a rare occurrence.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 46 year old man presented to hospital with massive hepatomegaly, elevated liver enzymes and increased lactate three weeks following resection of a malignant melanoma from his shoulder (Clark level 5). Initially stable, he decompensated 24 to 48 hours subsequent to presentation with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, distributive shock requiring high dose vasopressor infusion, coagulopathy refractory to plasma infusion, progressive rise in liver enzymes and severe metabolic abnormalities including hyperkalemia, acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, hyperuricemia and hypocalcemia. Refractory to aggressive physiologic support he received palliation. Autopsy revealed >80% liver infiltration by metastatic malignant melanoma.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We report a case of fulminant hepatic failure secondary to metastatic malignant melanoma infiltration of the liver.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-6197a6345aa945d7a34d13fa2849e6842022-12-21T19:50:38ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072005-06-01516710.1186/1471-2407-5-67Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanomaCulleton BruceMedlicott ShaunKaplan Gilaad GLaupland Kevin B<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Metastatic malignant melanoma to the liver resulting in fulminant hepatic failure is a rare occurrence.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 46 year old man presented to hospital with massive hepatomegaly, elevated liver enzymes and increased lactate three weeks following resection of a malignant melanoma from his shoulder (Clark level 5). Initially stable, he decompensated 24 to 48 hours subsequent to presentation with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, distributive shock requiring high dose vasopressor infusion, coagulopathy refractory to plasma infusion, progressive rise in liver enzymes and severe metabolic abnormalities including hyperkalemia, acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, hyperuricemia and hypocalcemia. Refractory to aggressive physiologic support he received palliation. Autopsy revealed >80% liver infiltration by metastatic malignant melanoma.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We report a case of fulminant hepatic failure secondary to metastatic malignant melanoma infiltration of the liver.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/67
spellingShingle Culleton Bruce
Medlicott Shaun
Kaplan Gilaad G
Laupland Kevin B
Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
BMC Cancer
title Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
title_full Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
title_fullStr Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
title_short Acute hepatic failure and multi-system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
title_sort acute hepatic failure and multi system organ failure secondary to replacement of the liver with metastatic melanoma
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/5/67
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AT kaplangilaadg acutehepaticfailureandmultisystemorganfailuresecondarytoreplacementoftheliverwithmetastaticmelanoma
AT lauplandkevinb acutehepaticfailureandmultisystemorganfailuresecondarytoreplacementoftheliverwithmetastaticmelanoma