Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne

The Amerindians of the northwestern Brazilian Amazon cultivate a large variety of plants. Bitter cassava is the key species, with over a hundred varieties. By complex processing, these plants are transformed into tasty dishes. In a context of urbanisation, progressing now for over thirty years, indu...

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Main Authors: Esther Katz, Lucia Hussak van Velthem
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2019-12-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/25827
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author Esther Katz
Lucia Hussak van Velthem
author_facet Esther Katz
Lucia Hussak van Velthem
author_sort Esther Katz
collection DOAJ
description The Amerindians of the northwestern Brazilian Amazon cultivate a large variety of plants. Bitter cassava is the key species, with over a hundred varieties. By complex processing, these plants are transformed into tasty dishes. In a context of urbanisation, progressing now for over thirty years, industrial food products are now competing with local agricultural products. We first thought of promoting local products of the terroir, but wondered after all whether this was relevant in a multi-ethnic context where people share their knowledge, practice subsistence agriculture and have no traditions of trade. Following the requests of the local Amerindian associations, our collaborative research finally led to the designation as heritage, by the Brazilian Institute of the National Historical and Artistic Heritage, of the regional agricultural system, including the food system and its associated material culture. The aim of this article is to describe the process that led to this recognition as heritage and the ideas around the definition of food heritage. Its objective is also to show the difficulty of isolating cassava from the agricultural and food system as a whole, hence the choice to see a system rather than a single product as heritage.
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spelling doaj.art-619bd609e7114cfda1022eb754ec20762022-12-22T03:36:57ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052019-12-014110.4000/insitu.25827Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienneEsther KatzLucia Hussak van VelthemThe Amerindians of the northwestern Brazilian Amazon cultivate a large variety of plants. Bitter cassava is the key species, with over a hundred varieties. By complex processing, these plants are transformed into tasty dishes. In a context of urbanisation, progressing now for over thirty years, industrial food products are now competing with local agricultural products. We first thought of promoting local products of the terroir, but wondered after all whether this was relevant in a multi-ethnic context where people share their knowledge, practice subsistence agriculture and have no traditions of trade. Following the requests of the local Amerindian associations, our collaborative research finally led to the designation as heritage, by the Brazilian Institute of the National Historical and Artistic Heritage, of the regional agricultural system, including the food system and its associated material culture. The aim of this article is to describe the process that led to this recognition as heritage and the ideas around the definition of food heritage. Its objective is also to show the difficulty of isolating cassava from the agricultural and food system as a whole, hence the choice to see a system rather than a single product as heritage.http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/25827AmazoniaBrazilRio NegroAmerindiansfood systemmaterial culture
spellingShingle Esther Katz
Lucia Hussak van Velthem
Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
In Situ
Amazonia
Brazil
Rio Negro
Amerindians
food system
material culture
title Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
title_full Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
title_fullStr Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
title_full_unstemmed Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
title_short Produits de terroir ou système agricole ? Patrimonialisation de l’alimentation en Amazonie brésilienne
title_sort produits de terroir ou systeme agricole patrimonialisation de l alimentation en amazonie bresilienne
topic Amazonia
Brazil
Rio Negro
Amerindians
food system
material culture
url http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/25827
work_keys_str_mv AT estherkatz produitsdeterroirousystemeagricolepatrimonialisationdelalimentationenamazoniebresilienne
AT luciahussakvanvelthem produitsdeterroirousystemeagricolepatrimonialisationdelalimentationenamazoniebresilienne