Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics

Abstract In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca theory extended with a quartic self-interaction term f...

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Main Author: Zhong-Ying Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5540-7
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author Zhong-Ying Fan
author_facet Zhong-Ying Fan
author_sort Zhong-Ying Fan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca theory extended with a quartic self-interaction term for the vector field. We obtain its general static maximally symmetric black hole solution and study the thermodynamics using Wald formalism. The aspects of the solution are much like a Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole in spite of that a global charge cannot be defined for the vector. For non-minimal theories, we obtain a lot of exact black hole solutions, depending on the parameters of the theories. In particular, many of the solutions are general static and have maximal symmetry. However, there are some subtleties and ambiguities in the derivation of the first laws because the existence of an algebraic degree of freedom of the vector in general invalids the Wald entropy formula. The thermodynamics of these solutions deserves further studies.
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spelling doaj.art-619bdcada1514bbbbaaaf7a3d78802872022-12-21T17:43:32ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522018-01-0178111710.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5540-7Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamicsZhong-Ying Fan0Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou UniversityAbstract In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca theory extended with a quartic self-interaction term for the vector field. We obtain its general static maximally symmetric black hole solution and study the thermodynamics using Wald formalism. The aspects of the solution are much like a Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole in spite of that a global charge cannot be defined for the vector. For non-minimal theories, we obtain a lot of exact black hole solutions, depending on the parameters of the theories. In particular, many of the solutions are general static and have maximal symmetry. However, there are some subtleties and ambiguities in the derivation of the first laws because the existence of an algebraic degree of freedom of the vector in general invalids the Wald entropy formula. The thermodynamics of these solutions deserves further studies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5540-7
spellingShingle Zhong-Ying Fan
Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
title_full Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
title_fullStr Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
title_short Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
title_sort black holes in vector tensor theories and their thermodynamics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5540-7
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongyingfan blackholesinvectortensortheoriesandtheirthermodynamics