Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a liver condition caused by any drug or toxic substance. The spectrum of DILI manifestations can range from asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes to acute liver failure. Antibiotics are one of the major causes of DILI. The authors report the case of a 37-year-ol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carina Silva, Susana Merim, Rita Sevivas, João Mota, Alexandra Leitão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2023-11-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/4119
_version_ 1797404178387042304
author Carina Silva
Susana Merim
Rita Sevivas
João Mota
Alexandra Leitão
author_facet Carina Silva
Susana Merim
Rita Sevivas
João Mota
Alexandra Leitão
author_sort Carina Silva
collection DOAJ
description Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a liver condition caused by any drug or toxic substance. The spectrum of DILI manifestations can range from asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes to acute liver failure. Antibiotics are one of the major causes of DILI. The authors report the case of a 37-year-old male with nausea, right hypochondrium pain and fever with history of bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline combination treatment in the previous five days. DILI was suspected and other aetiologies of acute hepatitis were excluded such as viral, autoimmune or even haemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease. Liver biopsy was performed, being compatible with the diagnosis of DILI; DILI is a diagnosis of exclusion. Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline combination treatment is a rare cause of DILI.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:51:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-619c660d128d4a9b84fc1fe748301dcf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2284-2594
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T02:51:11Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher SMC MEDIA SRL
record_format Article
series European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
spelling doaj.art-619c660d128d4a9b84fc1fe748301dcf2023-12-05T10:10:16ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942023-11-0110.12890/2023_0041193654Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injuryCarina Silva0Susana Merim1Rita Sevivas2João Mota3Alexandra Leitão4Internal medicine department, Hospital Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, PortugalInternal medicine department, Hospital Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, PortugalInternal medicine department, Hospital Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, PortugalInternal medicine department, Hospital Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, PortugalInternal medicine department, Hospital Santa Maria Maior, Barcelos, PortugalDrug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a liver condition caused by any drug or toxic substance. The spectrum of DILI manifestations can range from asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes to acute liver failure. Antibiotics are one of the major causes of DILI. The authors report the case of a 37-year-old male with nausea, right hypochondrium pain and fever with history of bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline combination treatment in the previous five days. DILI was suspected and other aetiologies of acute hepatitis were excluded such as viral, autoimmune or even haemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease. Liver biopsy was performed, being compatible with the diagnosis of DILI; DILI is a diagnosis of exclusion. Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline combination treatment is a rare cause of DILI.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/4119bismuth subcitratemetronidazoletetracyclinedrug-induced liver injury
spellingShingle Carina Silva
Susana Merim
Rita Sevivas
João Mota
Alexandra Leitão
Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
bismuth subcitrate
metronidazole
tetracycline
drug-induced liver injury
title Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
title_full Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
title_fullStr Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
title_full_unstemmed Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
title_short Bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline – a rare cause of drug-induced liver injury
title_sort bismuth subcitrate metronidazole and tetracycline a rare cause of drug induced liver injury
topic bismuth subcitrate
metronidazole
tetracycline
drug-induced liver injury
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/4119
work_keys_str_mv AT carinasilva bismuthsubcitratemetronidazoleandtetracyclineararecauseofdruginducedliverinjury
AT susanamerim bismuthsubcitratemetronidazoleandtetracyclineararecauseofdruginducedliverinjury
AT ritasevivas bismuthsubcitratemetronidazoleandtetracyclineararecauseofdruginducedliverinjury
AT joaomota bismuthsubcitratemetronidazoleandtetracyclineararecauseofdruginducedliverinjury
AT alexandraleitao bismuthsubcitratemetronidazoleandtetracyclineararecauseofdruginducedliverinjury