Detection and Verification of a Key Intermediate in an Enantioselective Peptide Catalyzed Acylation Reaction

Until now, the intermediate responsible for the acyl transfer of a highly enantioselective tetrapeptide organocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of trans-cycloalkane-1,2-diols has never been directly observed. It was proposed computationally that a π-methylhistidine moiety is acylated as an interme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthias Brauser, Tim Heymann, Christina Marie Thiele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/19/6351
Description
Summary:Until now, the intermediate responsible for the acyl transfer of a highly enantioselective tetrapeptide organocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of trans-cycloalkane-1,2-diols has never been directly observed. It was proposed computationally that a π-methylhistidine moiety is acylated as an intermediate step in the catalytic cycle. In this study we set out to investigate whether we can detect and characterize this key intermediate using NMR-spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Different mass spectrometric experiments using a nano-ElectroSpray Ionization (ESI) source and tandem MS-techniques allowed the identification of tetrapeptide acylium ions using different acylation reagents. The complexes of <i>trans</i>-cyclohexane-1,2-diols with the tetrapeptide were also detected. Additionally, we were able to detect acylated tetrapeptides in solution using NMR-spectroscopy and monitor the acetylation reaction of a <i>trans</i>-cyclohexane-1,2-diol. These findings are important steps towards the understanding of this highly enantioselective organocatalyst.
ISSN:1420-3049