Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}

Ta_{2}NiSe_{5} became one of the most investigated candidate materials for hosting an excitonic insulator ground state. Many studies describe the corresponding phase transition as a condensation of excitons breaking a continuous symmetry. This view got challenged recently pointing out the importance...

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Main Authors: Min-Jae Kim, Armin Schulz, Tomohiro Takayama, Masahiko Isobe, Hidenori Takagi, Stefan Kaiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.042039
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author Min-Jae Kim
Armin Schulz
Tomohiro Takayama
Masahiko Isobe
Hidenori Takagi
Stefan Kaiser
author_facet Min-Jae Kim
Armin Schulz
Tomohiro Takayama
Masahiko Isobe
Hidenori Takagi
Stefan Kaiser
author_sort Min-Jae Kim
collection DOAJ
description Ta_{2}NiSe_{5} became one of the most investigated candidate materials for hosting an excitonic insulator ground state. Many studies describe the corresponding phase transition as a condensation of excitons breaking a continuous symmetry. This view got challenged recently pointing out the importance of the loss of two mirror symmetries at a structural phase transition that occurs together with the semiconductor—excitonic insulator transition. For such a scenario an unstable optical zone-center phonon at low energy is proposed to drive the transition. Here we report on the experimental observation of such a soft mode behavior using Raman spectroscopy. In addition we find a novel spectral feature, likely of electronic or joint electronic and phononic origin, that is clearly distinct from the lattice dynamics and that becomes dominant at T_{c}. This suggests a picture of joint structural and electronic orders driving the phase transition.
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spelling doaj.art-619e2f6ff57a4e98bb67a4dacfe20f532024-04-12T17:05:04ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-12-012404203910.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.042039Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}Min-Jae KimArmin SchulzTomohiro TakayamaMasahiko IsobeHidenori TakagiStefan KaiserTa_{2}NiSe_{5} became one of the most investigated candidate materials for hosting an excitonic insulator ground state. Many studies describe the corresponding phase transition as a condensation of excitons breaking a continuous symmetry. This view got challenged recently pointing out the importance of the loss of two mirror symmetries at a structural phase transition that occurs together with the semiconductor—excitonic insulator transition. For such a scenario an unstable optical zone-center phonon at low energy is proposed to drive the transition. Here we report on the experimental observation of such a soft mode behavior using Raman spectroscopy. In addition we find a novel spectral feature, likely of electronic or joint electronic and phononic origin, that is clearly distinct from the lattice dynamics and that becomes dominant at T_{c}. This suggests a picture of joint structural and electronic orders driving the phase transition.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.042039
spellingShingle Min-Jae Kim
Armin Schulz
Tomohiro Takayama
Masahiko Isobe
Hidenori Takagi
Stefan Kaiser
Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
Physical Review Research
title Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
title_full Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
title_fullStr Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
title_full_unstemmed Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
title_short Phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
title_sort phononic soft mode behavior and a strong electronic background across the structural phase transition in the excitonic insulator ta 2 nise 5
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.042039
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