Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region

Cell cycle progression during development is meticulously coordinated with differentiation. This is particularly evident in the <i>Drosophila</i> 3rd instar eye imaginal disc, where the cell cycle is synchronized and arrests at the G1 phase in the non-proliferative region (NPR), setting...

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Main Authors: Anthony Avellino, Chen-Huan Peng, Ming-Der Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12203
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author Anthony Avellino
Chen-Huan Peng
Ming-Der Lin
author_facet Anthony Avellino
Chen-Huan Peng
Ming-Der Lin
author_sort Anthony Avellino
collection DOAJ
description Cell cycle progression during development is meticulously coordinated with differentiation. This is particularly evident in the <i>Drosophila</i> 3rd instar eye imaginal disc, where the cell cycle is synchronized and arrests at the G1 phase in the non-proliferative region (NPR), setting the stage for photoreceptor cell differentiation. Here, we identify the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-YC (NF-YC) as a crucial player in this finely tuned progression, elucidating its specific role in the synchronized movement of the morphogenetic furrow. Depletion of <i>NF-YC</i> leads to extended expression of Cyclin A (CycA) and Cyclin B (CycB) from the FMW to the NPR. Notably, <i>NF-YC</i> knockdown resulted in decreased expression of Eyes absent (Eya) but did not affect Decapentaplegic (Dpp) and Hedgehog (Hh). Our findings highlight the role of NF-YC in restricting the expression of CycA and CycB in the NPR, thereby facilitating cell-cycle synchronization. Moreover, we identify the transcriptional cofactor Eya as a downstream target of NF-YC, revealing a new regulatory pathway in <i>Drosophila</i> eye development. This study expands our understanding of NF-YC’s role from cell cycle control to encompass developmental processes.
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spelling doaj.art-619e4902ee5240f7afab834b375e2ed82023-11-18T23:01:51ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-07-0124151220310.3390/ijms241512203Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative RegionAnthony Avellino0Chen-Huan Peng1Ming-Der Lin2Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien 97004, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien 97002, TaiwanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien 97004, TaiwanCell cycle progression during development is meticulously coordinated with differentiation. This is particularly evident in the <i>Drosophila</i> 3rd instar eye imaginal disc, where the cell cycle is synchronized and arrests at the G1 phase in the non-proliferative region (NPR), setting the stage for photoreceptor cell differentiation. Here, we identify the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-YC (NF-YC) as a crucial player in this finely tuned progression, elucidating its specific role in the synchronized movement of the morphogenetic furrow. Depletion of <i>NF-YC</i> leads to extended expression of Cyclin A (CycA) and Cyclin B (CycB) from the FMW to the NPR. Notably, <i>NF-YC</i> knockdown resulted in decreased expression of Eyes absent (Eya) but did not affect Decapentaplegic (Dpp) and Hedgehog (Hh). Our findings highlight the role of NF-YC in restricting the expression of CycA and CycB in the NPR, thereby facilitating cell-cycle synchronization. Moreover, we identify the transcriptional cofactor Eya as a downstream target of NF-YC, revealing a new regulatory pathway in <i>Drosophila</i> eye development. This study expands our understanding of NF-YC’s role from cell cycle control to encompass developmental processes.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12203Nuclear Factor-YCeyes absentmorphogenetic furrowcell cycle synchronization
spellingShingle Anthony Avellino
Chen-Huan Peng
Ming-Der Lin
Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Nuclear Factor-YC
eyes absent
morphogenetic furrow
cell cycle synchronization
title Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
title_full Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
title_fullStr Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
title_full_unstemmed Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
title_short Cell Cycle Regulation by NF-YC in <i>Drosophila</i> Eye Imaginal Disc: Implications for Synchronization in the Non-Proliferative Region
title_sort cell cycle regulation by nf yc in i drosophila i eye imaginal disc implications for synchronization in the non proliferative region
topic Nuclear Factor-YC
eyes absent
morphogenetic furrow
cell cycle synchronization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12203
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AT chenhuanpeng cellcycleregulationbynfycinidrosophilaieyeimaginaldiscimplicationsforsynchronizationinthenonproliferativeregion
AT mingderlin cellcycleregulationbynfycinidrosophilaieyeimaginaldiscimplicationsforsynchronizationinthenonproliferativeregion