Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes

Straddle fracture, a superior and inferior ramus fracture of both sides, is generally treated conservatively. However, posterior pelvic ring injury is often associated with straddle fracture, leading to unstable pelvic bone fracture that requires surgical treatment. The present study reports the cli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong-Cheol Yoon, Dae Sung Ma, Seung Kwan Lee, Jong-Keon Oh, Hyung Keun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030097X
_version_ 1818669506874048512
author Yong-Cheol Yoon
Dae Sung Ma
Seung Kwan Lee
Jong-Keon Oh
Hyung Keun Song
author_facet Yong-Cheol Yoon
Dae Sung Ma
Seung Kwan Lee
Jong-Keon Oh
Hyung Keun Song
author_sort Yong-Cheol Yoon
collection DOAJ
description Straddle fracture, a superior and inferior ramus fracture of both sides, is generally treated conservatively. However, posterior pelvic ring injury is often associated with straddle fracture, leading to unstable pelvic bone fracture that requires surgical treatment. The present study reports the clinical and radiological outcomes of straddle fracture with posterior pelvic ring injury.This study included 73 patients (41 men, 32 women) with a straddle fracture injury. The injury mechanism, injury severity score (ISS), accompanying injuries, presence of posterior pelvic ring injury, and fixation methods for the pelvic fracture were analyzed, and outcomes were evaluated functionally and radiologically.Of the 73 patients, 56 (77%) had a posterior pelvic ring injury and 7 died. In 43 patients, the posterior pelvic ring injuries constituted unstable pelvic injury and were treated surgically. The fixation method was determined based on the severity of the posterior pelvic injury. The patients’ mean ISS was 24.7 points. Radiological evaluation of surgical outcomes in 43 patients revealed the outcomes as anatomic in 20, nearly anatomic in 14, moderate in 5, and poor in 4, whereas functional evaluation revealed the outcomes as excellent in 21, good in 9, fair in 7, and poor in 6.Posterior pelvic ring fracture can accompany straddle fractures, which may lead to pelvic injury instability. Thus, special attention is required for patients with a straddle fracture.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T06:53:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-61a02c39dc234a04ae0024240d2c5275
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1015-9584
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T06:53:18Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Surgery
spelling doaj.art-61a02c39dc234a04ae0024240d2c52752022-12-21T21:59:31ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842021-01-014415965Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomesYong-Cheol Yoon0Dae Sung Ma1Seung Kwan Lee2Jong-Keon Oh3Hyung Keun Song4Orthopedic Trauma Division, Trauma Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Namdong-gu, Incheon, Republic of KoreaTrauma Center, Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Dankook University Hospital. Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chung Nam, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gachon University College of Medicine, Namdong-gu, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Gurodong-gil, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, (16499) 164 World Cup-ro, Yongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea.Straddle fracture, a superior and inferior ramus fracture of both sides, is generally treated conservatively. However, posterior pelvic ring injury is often associated with straddle fracture, leading to unstable pelvic bone fracture that requires surgical treatment. The present study reports the clinical and radiological outcomes of straddle fracture with posterior pelvic ring injury.This study included 73 patients (41 men, 32 women) with a straddle fracture injury. The injury mechanism, injury severity score (ISS), accompanying injuries, presence of posterior pelvic ring injury, and fixation methods for the pelvic fracture were analyzed, and outcomes were evaluated functionally and radiologically.Of the 73 patients, 56 (77%) had a posterior pelvic ring injury and 7 died. In 43 patients, the posterior pelvic ring injuries constituted unstable pelvic injury and were treated surgically. The fixation method was determined based on the severity of the posterior pelvic injury. The patients’ mean ISS was 24.7 points. Radiological evaluation of surgical outcomes in 43 patients revealed the outcomes as anatomic in 20, nearly anatomic in 14, moderate in 5, and poor in 4, whereas functional evaluation revealed the outcomes as excellent in 21, good in 9, fair in 7, and poor in 6.Posterior pelvic ring fracture can accompany straddle fractures, which may lead to pelvic injury instability. Thus, special attention is required for patients with a straddle fracture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030097XPosterior pelvic ring injuryStable fixationStraddle fracture
spellingShingle Yong-Cheol Yoon
Dae Sung Ma
Seung Kwan Lee
Jong-Keon Oh
Hyung Keun Song
Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
Asian Journal of Surgery
Posterior pelvic ring injury
Stable fixation
Straddle fracture
title Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
title_full Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
title_fullStr Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
title_short Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes
title_sort posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures incidence fixation methods and clinical outcomes
topic Posterior pelvic ring injury
Stable fixation
Straddle fracture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030097X
work_keys_str_mv AT yongcheolyoon posteriorpelvicringinjuryofstraddlefracturesincidencefixationmethodsandclinicaloutcomes
AT daesungma posteriorpelvicringinjuryofstraddlefracturesincidencefixationmethodsandclinicaloutcomes
AT seungkwanlee posteriorpelvicringinjuryofstraddlefracturesincidencefixationmethodsandclinicaloutcomes
AT jongkeonoh posteriorpelvicringinjuryofstraddlefracturesincidencefixationmethodsandclinicaloutcomes
AT hyungkeunsong posteriorpelvicringinjuryofstraddlefracturesincidencefixationmethodsandclinicaloutcomes