Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy

This paper aims to propose a comprehensive inventory model including pricing, pre-sale incentives, advance sales, trade credit, and carbon tax policies. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic approach to addressing these relevant and practical issues. The major purpose is to determine the op...

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Main Authors: Mei-Chuan Cheng, Hui-Chiung Lo, Chih-Te Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2534
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author Mei-Chuan Cheng
Hui-Chiung Lo
Chih-Te Yang
author_facet Mei-Chuan Cheng
Hui-Chiung Lo
Chih-Te Yang
author_sort Mei-Chuan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to propose a comprehensive inventory model including pricing, pre-sale incentives, advance sales, trade credit, and carbon tax policies. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic approach to addressing these relevant and practical issues. The major purpose is to determine the optimal pricing, pre-order discount, and replenishment decisions to maximize the total profit under carbon tax policy. Through theoretical analysis, this study develops several theorems to demonstrate properties of optimal solutions and an easy-to-use algorithm to derive optimal solutions. Further, several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the solution process for different scenarios and the effects of various parameters on optimal alternatives and solutions. This study provides companies management implications to address the challenges posed by the global movement to reduce carbon emissions while maintaining their profitability.
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spelling doaj.art-61a8113225584dcc9dc2f311694e99b12023-11-18T08:13:23ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-05-011111253410.3390/math11112534Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax PolicyMei-Chuan Cheng0Hui-Chiung Lo1Chih-Te Yang2Department of Information Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, TaiwanDepartment of Business Administration, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251, TaiwanDepartment of Business Administration, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251, TaiwanThis paper aims to propose a comprehensive inventory model including pricing, pre-sale incentives, advance sales, trade credit, and carbon tax policies. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic approach to addressing these relevant and practical issues. The major purpose is to determine the optimal pricing, pre-order discount, and replenishment decisions to maximize the total profit under carbon tax policy. Through theoretical analysis, this study develops several theorems to demonstrate properties of optimal solutions and an easy-to-use algorithm to derive optimal solutions. Further, several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the solution process for different scenarios and the effects of various parameters on optimal alternatives and solutions. This study provides companies management implications to address the challenges posed by the global movement to reduce carbon emissions while maintaining their profitability.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2534inventory systemtrade creditadvance salesdiscount ratecarbon emission schemescarbon tax
spellingShingle Mei-Chuan Cheng
Hui-Chiung Lo
Chih-Te Yang
Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
Mathematics
inventory system
trade credit
advance sales
discount rate
carbon emission schemes
carbon tax
title Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
title_full Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
title_fullStr Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
title_short Optimizing Pricing, Pre-Sale Incentive, and Inventory Decisions with Advance Sales and Trade Credit under Carbon Tax Policy
title_sort optimizing pricing pre sale incentive and inventory decisions with advance sales and trade credit under carbon tax policy
topic inventory system
trade credit
advance sales
discount rate
carbon emission schemes
carbon tax
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2534
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AT huichiunglo optimizingpricingpresaleincentiveandinventorydecisionswithadvancesalesandtradecreditundercarbontaxpolicy
AT chihteyang optimizingpricingpresaleincentiveandinventorydecisionswithadvancesalesandtradecreditundercarbontaxpolicy