Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review

Introduction The stopping of a planned motor response is called motor inhibitory control (IC) and allows humans to produce appropriate goal-directed behaviour. The ever-changing environment of many sports requires athletes to rapidly adapt to unpredictable situations in which split-second suppre...

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Main Authors: Marie Simonet, Debra Beltrami, Jérôme Barral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2024-02-01
Series:Current Issues in Sport Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/10913
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author Marie Simonet
Debra Beltrami
Jérôme Barral
author_facet Marie Simonet
Debra Beltrami
Jérôme Barral
author_sort Marie Simonet
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The stopping of a planned motor response is called motor inhibitory control (IC) and allows humans to produce appropriate goal-directed behaviour. The ever-changing environment of many sports requires athletes to rapidly adapt to unpredictable situations in which split-second suppressions of planned or current actions are needed. Methods In this scoping review, the approach of the PRISMA-ScR was used to determine whether sports practice develops IC and, if so, which sports factors are key to building IC expertise. The PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect and APA PsycNet Advanced Search databases were searched with predefined combinations of keywords. Results Twenty-six articles were selected and analysed. Most of the publications (n  =  21) compared athletes with non-athletes, or athletes from other sports. Only a few articles (n  =  5) reported results from intra-sport comparison. Overall, the studies reported better IC performance in athletes compared to non-athletes. Discussion/Conclusion The correlational link from sports practice to IC improvement is observed but additional longitudinal protocols are needed to prove its direct link. Findings have implication for determining whether IC could represent a marker of performance and thus for supporting the implementation of cognitive training in sport.
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spelling doaj.art-61aaf498e3794ddcbca951d11744b4302024-02-07T03:16:00ZengBern Open PublishingCurrent Issues in Sport Science2414-66412024-02-019210.36950/2024.2ciss073Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping reviewMarie Simonet0Debra Beltrami1Jérôme Barral2Chair of Cognitive Science, ETH ZurichInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of LausanneInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne Introduction The stopping of a planned motor response is called motor inhibitory control (IC) and allows humans to produce appropriate goal-directed behaviour. The ever-changing environment of many sports requires athletes to rapidly adapt to unpredictable situations in which split-second suppressions of planned or current actions are needed. Methods In this scoping review, the approach of the PRISMA-ScR was used to determine whether sports practice develops IC and, if so, which sports factors are key to building IC expertise. The PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect and APA PsycNet Advanced Search databases were searched with predefined combinations of keywords. Results Twenty-six articles were selected and analysed. Most of the publications (n  =  21) compared athletes with non-athletes, or athletes from other sports. Only a few articles (n  =  5) reported results from intra-sport comparison. Overall, the studies reported better IC performance in athletes compared to non-athletes. Discussion/Conclusion The correlational link from sports practice to IC improvement is observed but additional longitudinal protocols are needed to prove its direct link. Findings have implication for determining whether IC could represent a marker of performance and thus for supporting the implementation of cognitive training in sport. https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/10913inhibitory controltrainingexpertisesynthesis
spellingShingle Marie Simonet
Debra Beltrami
Jérôme Barral
Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
Current Issues in Sport Science
inhibitory control
training
expertise
synthesis
title Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
title_full Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
title_fullStr Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
title_short Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
title_sort inhibitory control expertise through sports practice a scoping review
topic inhibitory control
training
expertise
synthesis
url https://ciss-journal.org/article/view/10913
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