A comparison of the effect of different nickel⁃titanium instruments combined with ultrasonic irrigation on root canal preparation

Objective To compare the removal efficiency and the amounts of apically extruded debris using Twist⁃ ed File (TF), Twisted File Adaptive (TFA), ProTaper, and ProTaper Next combined with ultrasonic irrigation and to pro⁃ vide an experimental basis for the selection of root canal instrumentation in...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Xiaowei, LIANG Jingping, RAN Shujun
格式: 文件
语言:zho
出版: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2019-03-01
丛编:口腔疾病防治
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在线阅读:http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.03.005