High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis

One of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea...

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Main Authors: Chiara Ferrara, Cristina Tealdi, Valentina Dall’Asta, Daniel Buchholz, Luciana G. Chagas, Eliana Quartarone, Vittorio Berbenni, Stefano Passerini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8
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author Chiara Ferrara
Cristina Tealdi
Valentina Dall’Asta
Daniel Buchholz
Luciana G. Chagas
Eliana Quartarone
Vittorio Berbenni
Stefano Passerini
author_facet Chiara Ferrara
Cristina Tealdi
Valentina Dall’Asta
Daniel Buchholz
Luciana G. Chagas
Eliana Quartarone
Vittorio Berbenni
Stefano Passerini
author_sort Chiara Ferrara
collection DOAJ
description One of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea within a solution synthesis approach. This kind of preparation greatly reduces the time of reaction, decreases the thermal treatment temperature, and allows the obtaining of particles with smaller dimensions compared with those obtained through conventional solid-state synthesis. Such a decrease in particle size guarantees improved electrochemical performance, particularly at high current densities, where kinetic limitations become relevant. Indeed, the materials produced via solution synthesis outperform those prepared via solid-state synthesis both at 2 C, (95 mA h g−1 vs. 85 mA h g−1, respectively) and 5 C, (78 mA h g−1 vs. 68.5 mA h g−1, respectively). Additionally, the former material is rather stable over 200 cycles, with a high capacity retention of 75.7%.
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spelling doaj.art-61ae1d0eacce42338be78732b4d580a32022-12-21T18:14:24ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052018-02-0141810.3390/batteries4010008batteries4010008High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion SynthesisChiara Ferrara0Cristina Tealdi1Valentina Dall’Asta2Daniel Buchholz3Luciana G. Chagas4Eliana Quartarone5Vittorio Berbenni6Stefano Passerini7Department of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyOne of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea within a solution synthesis approach. This kind of preparation greatly reduces the time of reaction, decreases the thermal treatment temperature, and allows the obtaining of particles with smaller dimensions compared with those obtained through conventional solid-state synthesis. Such a decrease in particle size guarantees improved electrochemical performance, particularly at high current densities, where kinetic limitations become relevant. Indeed, the materials produced via solution synthesis outperform those prepared via solid-state synthesis both at 2 C, (95 mA h g−1 vs. 85 mA h g−1, respectively) and 5 C, (78 mA h g−1 vs. 68.5 mA h g−1, respectively). Additionally, the former material is rather stable over 200 cycles, with a high capacity retention of 75.7%.http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8sodium-ion batterycathodesolution combustion synthesiscapacity retentionNa0.44MnO2
spellingShingle Chiara Ferrara
Cristina Tealdi
Valentina Dall’Asta
Daniel Buchholz
Luciana G. Chagas
Eliana Quartarone
Vittorio Berbenni
Stefano Passerini
High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
Batteries
sodium-ion battery
cathode
solution combustion synthesis
capacity retention
Na0.44MnO2
title High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
title_full High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
title_fullStr High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
title_short High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
title_sort high performance na0 44mno2 slabs for sodium ion batteries obtained through urea based solution combustion synthesis
topic sodium-ion battery
cathode
solution combustion synthesis
capacity retention
Na0.44MnO2
url http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8
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