High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis
One of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea...
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MDPI AG
2018-02-01
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Series: | Batteries |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8 |
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author | Chiara Ferrara Cristina Tealdi Valentina Dall’Asta Daniel Buchholz Luciana G. Chagas Eliana Quartarone Vittorio Berbenni Stefano Passerini |
author_facet | Chiara Ferrara Cristina Tealdi Valentina Dall’Asta Daniel Buchholz Luciana G. Chagas Eliana Quartarone Vittorio Berbenni Stefano Passerini |
author_sort | Chiara Ferrara |
collection | DOAJ |
description | One of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea within a solution synthesis approach. This kind of preparation greatly reduces the time of reaction, decreases the thermal treatment temperature, and allows the obtaining of particles with smaller dimensions compared with those obtained through conventional solid-state synthesis. Such a decrease in particle size guarantees improved electrochemical performance, particularly at high current densities, where kinetic limitations become relevant. Indeed, the materials produced via solution synthesis outperform those prepared via solid-state synthesis both at 2 C, (95 mA h g−1 vs. 85 mA h g−1, respectively) and 5 C, (78 mA h g−1 vs. 68.5 mA h g−1, respectively). Additionally, the former material is rather stable over 200 cycles, with a high capacity retention of 75.7%. |
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issn | 2313-0105 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T19:57:27Z |
publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Batteries |
spelling | doaj.art-61ae1d0eacce42338be78732b4d580a32022-12-21T18:14:24ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052018-02-0141810.3390/batteries4010008batteries4010008High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion SynthesisChiara Ferrara0Cristina Tealdi1Valentina Dall’Asta2Daniel Buchholz3Luciana G. Chagas4Eliana Quartarone5Vittorio Berbenni6Stefano Passerini7Department of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstraße 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyOne of the primary targets of current research in the field of energy storage and conversion is the identification of easy, low-cost approaches for synthesizing cell active materials. Herein, we present a novel method for preparing nanometric slabs of Na0.44MnO2, making use of the eco-friendly urea within a solution synthesis approach. This kind of preparation greatly reduces the time of reaction, decreases the thermal treatment temperature, and allows the obtaining of particles with smaller dimensions compared with those obtained through conventional solid-state synthesis. Such a decrease in particle size guarantees improved electrochemical performance, particularly at high current densities, where kinetic limitations become relevant. Indeed, the materials produced via solution synthesis outperform those prepared via solid-state synthesis both at 2 C, (95 mA h g−1 vs. 85 mA h g−1, respectively) and 5 C, (78 mA h g−1 vs. 68.5 mA h g−1, respectively). Additionally, the former material is rather stable over 200 cycles, with a high capacity retention of 75.7%.http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8sodium-ion batterycathodesolution combustion synthesiscapacity retentionNa0.44MnO2 |
spellingShingle | Chiara Ferrara Cristina Tealdi Valentina Dall’Asta Daniel Buchholz Luciana G. Chagas Eliana Quartarone Vittorio Berbenni Stefano Passerini High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis Batteries sodium-ion battery cathode solution combustion synthesis capacity retention Na0.44MnO2 |
title | High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis |
title_full | High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis |
title_fullStr | High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis |
title_short | High-Performance Na0.44MnO2 Slabs for Sodium-Ion Batteries Obtained through Urea-Based Solution Combustion Synthesis |
title_sort | high performance na0 44mno2 slabs for sodium ion batteries obtained through urea based solution combustion synthesis |
topic | sodium-ion battery cathode solution combustion synthesis capacity retention Na0.44MnO2 |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/1/8 |
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