Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements

The efficiency assessment of a high-pressure turbine (HPT) stage is complicated by the presence of upstream and downstream purge flows. In fact, the efficiency calculation is often based on mass flow-averaged values of total temperature at the stage inlet and outlet planes. Moreover, the purge flow...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filippo Merli, Nicolas Krajnc, Asim Hafizovic, Emil Göttlich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/22
_version_ 1797579579988115456
author Filippo Merli
Nicolas Krajnc
Asim Hafizovic
Emil Göttlich
author_facet Filippo Merli
Nicolas Krajnc
Asim Hafizovic
Emil Göttlich
author_sort Filippo Merli
collection DOAJ
description The efficiency assessment of a high-pressure turbine (HPT) stage is complicated by the presence of upstream and downstream purge flows. In fact, the efficiency calculation is often based on mass flow-averaged values of total temperature at the stage inlet and outlet planes. Moreover, the purge flow distribution in the annulus is usually unknown and therefore assumed to be uniform. This paper presents and applies an alternative method to calculate the efficiency of a fully purged HPT stage. Such a definition relies on seed gas concentration measurements at the HPT stage outlet plane to determine the outlet purge flow distribution. After comparing the alternative method to the standard definition (based on the assumption of uniform purge) for the nominal purge case, the efficiency variation between the case with nominal purge and the case without purge is investigated.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:38:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-61b23cd639fa4722a15156dd2ca52394
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-186X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:38:09Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
spelling doaj.art-61b23cd639fa4722a15156dd2ca523942023-11-19T11:13:00ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2023-07-01832210.3390/ijtpp8030022Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration MeasurementsFilippo Merli0Nicolas Krajnc1Asim Hafizovic2Emil Göttlich3Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 25A, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 25A, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 25A, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 25A, 8010 Graz, AustriaThe efficiency assessment of a high-pressure turbine (HPT) stage is complicated by the presence of upstream and downstream purge flows. In fact, the efficiency calculation is often based on mass flow-averaged values of total temperature at the stage inlet and outlet planes. Moreover, the purge flow distribution in the annulus is usually unknown and therefore assumed to be uniform. This paper presents and applies an alternative method to calculate the efficiency of a fully purged HPT stage. Such a definition relies on seed gas concentration measurements at the HPT stage outlet plane to determine the outlet purge flow distribution. After comparing the alternative method to the standard definition (based on the assumption of uniform purge) for the nominal purge case, the efficiency variation between the case with nominal purge and the case without purge is investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/22high-pressureturbinecavitypurgerim sealperformance
spellingShingle Filippo Merli
Nicolas Krajnc
Asim Hafizovic
Emil Göttlich
Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
high-pressure
turbine
cavity
purge
rim seal
performance
title Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
title_full Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
title_short Performance Evaluation in a Fully Purged High-Pressure Turbine Stage Using Seed Gas Concentration Measurements
title_sort performance evaluation in a fully purged high pressure turbine stage using seed gas concentration measurements
topic high-pressure
turbine
cavity
purge
rim seal
performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/22
work_keys_str_mv AT filippomerli performanceevaluationinafullypurgedhighpressureturbinestageusingseedgasconcentrationmeasurements
AT nicolaskrajnc performanceevaluationinafullypurgedhighpressureturbinestageusingseedgasconcentrationmeasurements
AT asimhafizovic performanceevaluationinafullypurgedhighpressureturbinestageusingseedgasconcentrationmeasurements
AT emilgottlich performanceevaluationinafullypurgedhighpressureturbinestageusingseedgasconcentrationmeasurements