Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review

Ramadan fasting represents one of the five pillars of the Islam creed according to the Sunnah and the second practice of faith for the Shiaa. Even though patients are exempted from observing this religious duty, they may be eager to share this particular moment of the year with their family and peer...

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Main Author: Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2014;volume=19;issue=7;spage=665;epage=676;aulast=Bragazzi
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author Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
author_facet Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
author_sort Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
collection DOAJ
description Ramadan fasting represents one of the five pillars of the Islam creed according to the Sunnah and the second practice of faith for the Shiaa. Even though patients are exempted from observing this religious duty, they may be eager to share this particular moment of the year with their family and peers. However, there are no guidelines or standardized protocols that can help physicians to properly address the issue of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) fasting in Ramadan and to correctly advise them. Moreover, in a more interconnected and globalized society, in which more and more Muslim patients live in the Western countries, this topic is of high interest also for the general practitioner. For this purpose, we carried out a systematic review, including also articles written in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages. Our main findings are that: recipients of kidney allograft can safely fast during Ramadan; evidences for safety in patients with nephrolithiasis and CKD are instead mixed and controversial. On the other hand, most studies have been carried out during Ramadan falling in cold seasons, and there is scarce information about Ramadan fasting in hot seasons. For these reasons, the findings may be not generalizable and therefore cautions should be taken and applied; the physicians should carefully monitor their patients during the fasting period with an adequate follow-up, in order to avoid any injurious effect.
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spelling doaj.art-61b25b48d9c04a18b185851d4f5947622022-12-21T19:37:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Research in Medical Sciences1735-19951735-71362014-01-01197665676Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic reviewNicola Luigi BragazziRamadan fasting represents one of the five pillars of the Islam creed according to the Sunnah and the second practice of faith for the Shiaa. Even though patients are exempted from observing this religious duty, they may be eager to share this particular moment of the year with their family and peers. However, there are no guidelines or standardized protocols that can help physicians to properly address the issue of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) fasting in Ramadan and to correctly advise them. Moreover, in a more interconnected and globalized society, in which more and more Muslim patients live in the Western countries, this topic is of high interest also for the general practitioner. For this purpose, we carried out a systematic review, including also articles written in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages. Our main findings are that: recipients of kidney allograft can safely fast during Ramadan; evidences for safety in patients with nephrolithiasis and CKD are instead mixed and controversial. On the other hand, most studies have been carried out during Ramadan falling in cold seasons, and there is scarce information about Ramadan fasting in hot seasons. For these reasons, the findings may be not generalizable and therefore cautions should be taken and applied; the physicians should carefully monitor their patients during the fasting period with an adequate follow-up, in order to avoid any injurious effect.http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2014;volume=19;issue=7;spage=665;epage=676;aulast=BragazziChronic kidney diseasehemodialysisIslamkidney transplantationperitoneal dialysisRamadan fastingrenal colic
spellingShingle Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Chronic kidney disease
hemodialysis
Islam
kidney transplantation
peritoneal dialysis
Ramadan fasting
renal colic
title Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
title_full Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
title_fullStr Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
title_short Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
title_sort ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease a systematic review
topic Chronic kidney disease
hemodialysis
Islam
kidney transplantation
peritoneal dialysis
Ramadan fasting
renal colic
url http://www.jmsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-1995;year=2014;volume=19;issue=7;spage=665;epage=676;aulast=Bragazzi
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