Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland

The paper investigates how birth order and gender jointly influence naming decisions among Polish parents. The impact of birth order on the choice of first names has been extensively documented in historical and anthropological studies worldwide, but it has been largely ignored in sociological rese...

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Main Author: Paweł Tomanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2023-03-01
Series:Names
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2387
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author Paweł Tomanek
author_facet Paweł Tomanek
author_sort Paweł Tomanek
collection DOAJ
description The paper investigates how birth order and gender jointly influence naming decisions among Polish parents. The impact of birth order on the choice of first names has been extensively documented in historical and anthropological studies worldwide, but it has been largely ignored in sociological research on contemporary Western countries. The study is based on a survey of 317 users of a Polish parenting forum devoted to first names and naming decisions. The names of the first-born and second-born children of the research participants are compared in terms of their popularity and traditionality, measured both objectively and subjectively, in regard to the subjective motives declared behind the naming choices. The findings show that, on the whole, the first-born children received more popular and more traditional names than the second-borns. However, when the gender of the children was figured in, the difference between the first-born and the second-born boys turned out statistically significant only in the dimension of traditionality, whereas between the first-born and the second-born girls, only in the dimension of popularity. In a within-family comparison, the names given to siblings were found to be fairly consistent in both dimensions, and the gender of the first child influenced the preferences for the second one, especially if the latter was a girl. Those results can be interpreted in the frame of different social expectations towards the genders, with a particular focus on gendered concepts of the self.
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spelling doaj.art-61ba8318f73b4963a622f470a0b314f02023-03-14T18:35:29ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghNames0027-77381756-22792023-03-0171110.5195/names.2023.2387Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary PolandPaweł Tomanek0University of Warsaw The paper investigates how birth order and gender jointly influence naming decisions among Polish parents. The impact of birth order on the choice of first names has been extensively documented in historical and anthropological studies worldwide, but it has been largely ignored in sociological research on contemporary Western countries. The study is based on a survey of 317 users of a Polish parenting forum devoted to first names and naming decisions. The names of the first-born and second-born children of the research participants are compared in terms of their popularity and traditionality, measured both objectively and subjectively, in regard to the subjective motives declared behind the naming choices. The findings show that, on the whole, the first-born children received more popular and more traditional names than the second-borns. However, when the gender of the children was figured in, the difference between the first-born and the second-born boys turned out statistically significant only in the dimension of traditionality, whereas between the first-born and the second-born girls, only in the dimension of popularity. In a within-family comparison, the names given to siblings were found to be fairly consistent in both dimensions, and the gender of the first child influenced the preferences for the second one, especially if the latter was a girl. Those results can be interpreted in the frame of different social expectations towards the genders, with a particular focus on gendered concepts of the self. https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2387first namesnaming preferencesbirth ordergenderpopularitytraditionality
spellingShingle Paweł Tomanek
Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
Names
first names
naming preferences
birth order
gender
popularity
traditionality
title Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
title_full Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
title_fullStr Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
title_full_unstemmed Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
title_short Birth Order, Gender, and Naming Preferences in Contemporary Poland
title_sort birth order gender and naming preferences in contemporary poland
topic first names
naming preferences
birth order
gender
popularity
traditionality
url https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2387
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełtomanek birthordergenderandnamingpreferencesincontemporarypoland