On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography

Doppler Radar Tomography (DRT) relies on spatial diversity from rotational motion of a target rather than spectral diversity from wide bandwidth signals. The slow-time <i>k</i>-space is a novel form of the spatial frequency space generated by the relative rotational motion of a target at...

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Main Authors: Hai-Tan Tran, Emma Heading, Brian W.-H. Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/513
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author Hai-Tan Tran
Emma Heading
Brian W.-H. Ng
author_facet Hai-Tan Tran
Emma Heading
Brian W.-H. Ng
author_sort Hai-Tan Tran
collection DOAJ
description Doppler Radar Tomography (DRT) relies on spatial diversity from rotational motion of a target rather than spectral diversity from wide bandwidth signals. The slow-time <i>k</i>-space is a novel form of the spatial frequency space generated by the relative rotational motion of a target at a single radar frequency, which can be exploited for high-resolution target imaging by a narrowband radar with Doppler tomographic signal processing. This paper builds on a previously published work and demonstrates, with real experimental data, a unique and interesting characteristic of the slow-time <i>k</i>-space: it can be augmented and significantly enhance imaging resolution by signal processing. High resolution can reveal finer details in the image, providing more information to identify unknown targets detected by the radar.
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spelling doaj.art-61bacce5afa0494d9794ea22989716642022-12-22T04:20:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-01-0120251310.3390/s20020513s20020513On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar TomographyHai-Tan Tran0Emma Heading1Brian W.-H. Ng2Intelligence, Surveillance, and Space Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA 5111, AustraliaIntelligence, Surveillance, and Space Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA 5111, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering Computer &amp; Mathematical Sciences, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaDoppler Radar Tomography (DRT) relies on spatial diversity from rotational motion of a target rather than spectral diversity from wide bandwidth signals. The slow-time <i>k</i>-space is a novel form of the spatial frequency space generated by the relative rotational motion of a target at a single radar frequency, which can be exploited for high-resolution target imaging by a narrowband radar with Doppler tomographic signal processing. This paper builds on a previously published work and demonstrates, with real experimental data, a unique and interesting characteristic of the slow-time <i>k</i>-space: it can be augmented and significantly enhance imaging resolution by signal processing. High resolution can reveal finer details in the image, providing more information to identify unknown targets detected by the radar.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/513slow-time <i>k</i>-spacespatial frequencydoppler radar tomographyradar imaging<i>k</i>-space augmentationhigh-resolution narrowband radar
spellingShingle Hai-Tan Tran
Emma Heading
Brian W.-H. Ng
On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
Sensors
slow-time <i>k</i>-space
spatial frequency
doppler radar tomography
radar imaging
<i>k</i>-space augmentation
high-resolution narrowband radar
title On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
title_full On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
title_fullStr On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
title_full_unstemmed On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
title_short On the Slow-Time <i>k</i>-Space and its Augmentation in Doppler Radar Tomography
title_sort on the slow time i k i space and its augmentation in doppler radar tomography
topic slow-time <i>k</i>-space
spatial frequency
doppler radar tomography
radar imaging
<i>k</i>-space augmentation
high-resolution narrowband radar
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/513
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