The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan
To assess the level of soil contamination with oil and petroleum products, the criterion of the cenotic level as the nature of the phytocenosis formation was used. It was found that the bioindication reaction of vascular plants to oil pollution is the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Effect-of-Oil-Pollution-of-the-Gray-Soils-on-Revegetation-in-the-South-of-Kazakhstan,155997,0,2.html |
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| author | Akmaral Umirbekovna Issayeva Akmaral Mametova Togzhan Baiduisenova Akerke Kossauova Roza Zhumakhanova Alisa Zhumadulayeva Saltanat Ashirbayeva Akerke Patasheva |
| author_facet | Akmaral Umirbekovna Issayeva Akmaral Mametova Togzhan Baiduisenova Akerke Kossauova Roza Zhumakhanova Alisa Zhumadulayeva Saltanat Ashirbayeva Akerke Patasheva |
| author_sort | Akmaral Umirbekovna Issayeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To assess the level of soil contamination with oil and petroleum products, the criterion of the cenotic level as the nature of the phytocenosis formation was used. It was found that the bioindication reaction of vascular plants to oil pollution is the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the native phytocenosis with possible self-recovery of the plant community at the threshold concentrations of petroleum products 6,0±0,3-8,0±0,5 l/m2. Light fractions of oil products cause complete destruction of the existing plant community, and the new community is formed at the expense of the soil stock of seeds and drift ruderal plant species. Dark fractions of petroleum products cause structural changes in the species composition of the existing phytocenosis. The most resistant to oil pollution of the soil are representatives of the Poaceae family, and representatives of the families Solanacee and Malvaceae are eliminated from the phytocenosis. For 8 years of research, the projective cover of soil with vegetation is reduced to 92.6±6.3-99.6±0.4%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:33:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61c371e3605b454b8681d62317155f2a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:33:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-61c371e3605b454b8681d62317155f2a2022-12-22T04:36:48ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932023-01-01241283310.12911/22998993/155997155997The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of KazakhstanAkmaral Umirbekovna Issayeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-3982Akmaral Mametova1Togzhan Baiduisenova2Akerke Kossauova3Roza Zhumakhanova4Alisa Zhumadulayeva5Saltanat Ashirbayeva6Akerke Patasheva7Ecology and Biology Institute, Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, KazakhstanM. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Tauke khan avenue, 5, 160000, KazakhstanShymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, KazakhstanSouth Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent city, Baitursynov st., 13, 160000, KazakhstanM. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Tauke khan avenue, 5, 160000, KazakhstanShymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, KazakhstanShymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, KazakhstanShymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, KazakhstanTo assess the level of soil contamination with oil and petroleum products, the criterion of the cenotic level as the nature of the phytocenosis formation was used. It was found that the bioindication reaction of vascular plants to oil pollution is the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the native phytocenosis with possible self-recovery of the plant community at the threshold concentrations of petroleum products 6,0±0,3-8,0±0,5 l/m2. Light fractions of oil products cause complete destruction of the existing plant community, and the new community is formed at the expense of the soil stock of seeds and drift ruderal plant species. Dark fractions of petroleum products cause structural changes in the species composition of the existing phytocenosis. The most resistant to oil pollution of the soil are representatives of the Poaceae family, and representatives of the families Solanacee and Malvaceae are eliminated from the phytocenosis. For 8 years of research, the projective cover of soil with vegetation is reduced to 92.6±6.3-99.6±0.4%.http://www.jeeng.net/The-Effect-of-Oil-Pollution-of-the-Gray-Soils-on-Revegetation-in-the-South-of-Kazakhstan,155997,0,2.htmlphytoindicationphytocenosisoil pollution of soilruderal species |
| spellingShingle | Akmaral Umirbekovna Issayeva Akmaral Mametova Togzhan Baiduisenova Akerke Kossauova Roza Zhumakhanova Alisa Zhumadulayeva Saltanat Ashirbayeva Akerke Patasheva The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan Journal of Ecological Engineering phytoindication phytocenosis oil pollution of soil ruderal species |
| title | The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan |
| title_full | The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan |
| title_short | The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan |
| title_sort | effect of oil pollution of the gray soils on revegetation in the south of kazakhstan |
| topic | phytoindication phytocenosis oil pollution of soil ruderal species |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Effect-of-Oil-Pollution-of-the-Gray-Soils-on-Revegetation-in-the-South-of-Kazakhstan,155997,0,2.html |
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