On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas

An analysis of the performance of parameterizations for the drag coefficient CD over the ocean is presented. The results were obtained by considering detailed observations from the recent IntOA experiment in which a co-existence of wind sea and swell provides characteristic mixed sea conditions in a...

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Main Authors: Héctor García-Nava, Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres, Paul A. Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2012-09-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1383
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author Héctor García-Nava
Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres
Paul A. Hwang
author_facet Héctor García-Nava
Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres
Paul A. Hwang
author_sort Héctor García-Nava
collection DOAJ
description An analysis of the performance of parameterizations for the drag coefficient CD over the ocean is presented. The results were obtained by considering detailed observations from the recent IntOA experiment in which a co-existence of wind sea and swell provides characteristic mixed sea conditions in a wide range of wind speeds. Recent research has advanced our understanding of air-sea fluxes, proposing new functional forms for the drag coefficient, as well as applying wavelength scaling and determining dimensionally consistent expressions for the drag coefficient. Nevertheless, a detailed analysis of the influence of wind sea parameters confirms the need to include the sea state dependence on parameterizing CD for mixed sea conditions. It is also shown that better results are obtained when aerodynamic roughness is considered as a function of wave age and wave steepness, or equivalently if CD is expressed as a function of a characteristic peak frequency defined through the wave momentum spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-61c3c5eb66cb45cbac2311dc79a093da2022-12-21T17:13:44ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342012-09-0176S117718610.3989/scimar.03615.19F1368On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seasHéctor García-Nava0Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres1Paul A. Hwang2Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaDepartamento de Oceanografía Física, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de EnsenadaRemote Sensing Division, Naval Research LaboratoryAn analysis of the performance of parameterizations for the drag coefficient CD over the ocean is presented. The results were obtained by considering detailed observations from the recent IntOA experiment in which a co-existence of wind sea and swell provides characteristic mixed sea conditions in a wide range of wind speeds. Recent research has advanced our understanding of air-sea fluxes, proposing new functional forms for the drag coefficient, as well as applying wavelength scaling and determining dimensionally consistent expressions for the drag coefficient. Nevertheless, a detailed analysis of the influence of wind sea parameters confirms the need to include the sea state dependence on parameterizing CD for mixed sea conditions. It is also shown that better results are obtained when aerodynamic roughness is considered as a function of wave age and wave steepness, or equivalently if CD is expressed as a function of a characteristic peak frequency defined through the wave momentum spectrum.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1383drag coefficientsea stateswellmixed seas
spellingShingle Héctor García-Nava
Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres
Paul A. Hwang
On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
Scientia Marina
drag coefficient
sea state
swell
mixed seas
title On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
title_full On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
title_fullStr On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
title_full_unstemmed On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
title_short On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
title_sort on the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas
topic drag coefficient
sea state
swell
mixed seas
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1383
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AT paulahwang ontheparameterizationofthedragcoefficientinmixedseas