Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of coronary artery diseases is low among Down Syndrome (DS) patients and they rarely die of atherosclerotic complications. Histopathological investigations showed no increase in atherosclerosis, or even a total lack of...

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Main Authors: Licastro Federico, Galliera Emanuela, Dogliotti Giada, Corsi Massimiliano M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-01-01
Series:Immunity & Ageing
Online Access:http://www.immunityageing.com/content/7/1/2
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author Licastro Federico
Galliera Emanuela
Dogliotti Giada
Corsi Massimiliano M
author_facet Licastro Federico
Galliera Emanuela
Dogliotti Giada
Corsi Massimiliano M
author_sort Licastro Federico
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of coronary artery diseases is low among Down Syndrome (DS) patients and they rarely die of atherosclerotic complications. Histopathological investigations showed no increase in atherosclerosis, or even a total lack of atherosclerotic changes, in DS</p> <p>Aim</p> <p>The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between age and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in Down Syndrome (DS).</p> <p>Subjects and methods</p> <p>Three groups of DS patients were studied: the first consisted of 23 children (age 2-14 years); the second of 14 adults (age 20-50 years), the third group of 13 elderly persons (>60 years) and a controls group of 20 healthy patients (age 15-60 years).</p> <p>The analytes of interest were quantified using a biochip array analyzer (Evidence<sup>®</sup>, Randox Ltd., Crumlin, UK).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Plasma BDNF was higher in DS patients than in controls and there was a significant age-related increase. Serum levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 were also higher in DS children and adults, but not in older patients, than in healthy control. High levels of circulating BDNF may protect DS patients from the clinical complications of atherosclerosis. However, the striking drop in peripheral BDNF levels with age might predispose these patients to clinical manifestations of dementia in later life.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-61c40302497c4804a088dfc00cfebdb52022-12-22T02:13:56ZengBMCImmunity & Ageing1742-49332010-01-0171210.1186/1742-4933-7-2Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patientsLicastro FedericoGalliera EmanuelaDogliotti GiadaCorsi Massimiliano M<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of coronary artery diseases is low among Down Syndrome (DS) patients and they rarely die of atherosclerotic complications. Histopathological investigations showed no increase in atherosclerosis, or even a total lack of atherosclerotic changes, in DS</p> <p>Aim</p> <p>The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between age and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in Down Syndrome (DS).</p> <p>Subjects and methods</p> <p>Three groups of DS patients were studied: the first consisted of 23 children (age 2-14 years); the second of 14 adults (age 20-50 years), the third group of 13 elderly persons (>60 years) and a controls group of 20 healthy patients (age 15-60 years).</p> <p>The analytes of interest were quantified using a biochip array analyzer (Evidence<sup>®</sup>, Randox Ltd., Crumlin, UK).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Plasma BDNF was higher in DS patients than in controls and there was a significant age-related increase. Serum levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 were also higher in DS children and adults, but not in older patients, than in healthy control. High levels of circulating BDNF may protect DS patients from the clinical complications of atherosclerosis. However, the striking drop in peripheral BDNF levels with age might predispose these patients to clinical manifestations of dementia in later life.</p>http://www.immunityageing.com/content/7/1/2
spellingShingle Licastro Federico
Galliera Emanuela
Dogliotti Giada
Corsi Massimiliano M
Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
Immunity & Ageing
title Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
title_full Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
title_fullStr Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
title_full_unstemmed Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
title_short Age-related changes in plasma levels of BDNF in Down syndrome patients
title_sort age related changes in plasma levels of bdnf in down syndrome patients
url http://www.immunityageing.com/content/7/1/2
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AT gallieraemanuela agerelatedchangesinplasmalevelsofbdnfindownsyndromepatients
AT dogliottigiada agerelatedchangesinplasmalevelsofbdnfindownsyndromepatients
AT corsimassimilianom agerelatedchangesinplasmalevelsofbdnfindownsyndromepatients