Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)

Compliance with health protocols plays an important role in minimizing the spread of Covid-19. However, Indonesia is still facing a robust challenge including non-compliance to persuasive recommendations or messages (psychological reactance) and belief in conspiracy theories. Issues related to consp...

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Main Authors: Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena, Monika Windriya Satyajati, Widawati Hapsari
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020-12-01
Series:Buletin Psikologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/60212
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author Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena
Monika Windriya Satyajati
Widawati Hapsari
author_facet Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena
Monika Windriya Satyajati
Widawati Hapsari
author_sort Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena
collection DOAJ
description Compliance with health protocols plays an important role in minimizing the spread of Covid-19. However, Indonesia is still facing a robust challenge including non-compliance to persuasive recommendations or messages (psychological reactance) and belief in conspiracy theories. Issues related to conspiracy theories and theories had obscured the message for the people to keep their behavior safe from the virus. The Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) is a theory that explains how people would obey the messages they received, particularly health messages. Perception of threats and efficacy contribute significantly to the effectiveness of the message people received. In this article, we discussed four psychological conditions that possess the chance to affect society's threats and efficacy to comply with health protocols. These conditions were viewed from social, clinical, and industrial-organizational psychology perspectives. Four solutions to cope with non-compliance tendencies were also proposed. We suggest that these solutions should be applied to strengthen the tendency for people to obey health protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-61c46cfff5114b87b5a362c4e8cf38e12022-12-21T18:53:35ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaBuletin Psikologi0854-71062528-58582020-12-0128218220010.22146/buletinpsikologi.6021228887Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena0Monika Windriya Satyajati1Widawati Hapsari2Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik SoegijapranataFaculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik SoegijapranataFaculty of Psychology, Universitas Katolik SoegijapranataCompliance with health protocols plays an important role in minimizing the spread of Covid-19. However, Indonesia is still facing a robust challenge including non-compliance to persuasive recommendations or messages (psychological reactance) and belief in conspiracy theories. Issues related to conspiracy theories and theories had obscured the message for the people to keep their behavior safe from the virus. The Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) is a theory that explains how people would obey the messages they received, particularly health messages. Perception of threats and efficacy contribute significantly to the effectiveness of the message people received. In this article, we discussed four psychological conditions that possess the chance to affect society's threats and efficacy to comply with health protocols. These conditions were viewed from social, clinical, and industrial-organizational psychology perspectives. Four solutions to cope with non-compliance tendencies were also proposed. We suggest that these solutions should be applied to strengthen the tendency for people to obey health protocols.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/60212conspiracy theoriescovid-19eppmpsychological reactance
spellingShingle Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena
Monika Windriya Satyajati
Widawati Hapsari
Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
Buletin Psikologi
conspiracy theories
covid-19
eppm
psychological reactance
title Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
title_full Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
title_fullStr Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
title_full_unstemmed Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
title_short Psychological Reactance and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Overview of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
title_sort psychological reactance and beliefs in conspiracy theories during the covid 19 pandemic overview of the extended parallel process model eppm
topic conspiracy theories
covid-19
eppm
psychological reactance
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/60212
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AT widawatihapsari psychologicalreactanceandbeliefsinconspiracytheoriesduringthecovid19pandemicoverviewoftheextendedparallelprocessmodeleppm