PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging
In the graphic industry, thermochromic inks are used primarily in the development of “smart” packaging for different applications, such as indicators of the product’s current temperature or an out-of-boundary temperature reading. During storage and transportations of products, as well as during thei...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Materials Proceedings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/14/1/51 |
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| author | Marina Vukoje Ivana Krajnović Rahela Kulčar Tomislav Cigula Katarina Itrić Ivanda Sonja Jamnicki Hanzer |
| author_facet | Marina Vukoje Ivana Krajnović Rahela Kulčar Tomislav Cigula Katarina Itrić Ivanda Sonja Jamnicki Hanzer |
| author_sort | Marina Vukoje |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the graphic industry, thermochromic inks are used primarily in the development of “smart” packaging for different applications, such as indicators of the product’s current temperature or an out-of-boundary temperature reading. During storage and transportations of products, as well as during their use, the packaging may come into contact with various chemicals, which may bring into question the chemical stability and therefore the functionality of thermochromic sensor. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of a coating made of the polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer, and a PCL coating with the addition of zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, on the chemical stability and colorimetric properties of thermochromic print. For this purpose, full-tone prints of thermochromic ink were made on the printing substrate, appropriate coatings were applied to them, and the resulting samples were tested for chemical stability to water, soap, and ethanol according to ISO 2836:2021 standard. The results show that the coatings have no significant negative impact on the colorimetric values of the prints compared to uncoated prints, and the chemical stability of the thermochromic prints is significantly improved in the case of exposure to ethanol, especially a strong, 96% ethanol solution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:29:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61c52daedb4742ff9015bb33fcdab517 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-4605 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:29:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials Proceedings |
| spelling | doaj.art-61c52daedb4742ff9015bb33fcdab5172023-11-19T11:46:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052023-05-011415110.3390/IOCN2023-14497PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on PackagingMarina Vukoje0Ivana Krajnović1Rahela Kulčar2Tomislav Cigula3Katarina Itrić Ivanda4Sonja Jamnicki Hanzer5Faculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaIn the graphic industry, thermochromic inks are used primarily in the development of “smart” packaging for different applications, such as indicators of the product’s current temperature or an out-of-boundary temperature reading. During storage and transportations of products, as well as during their use, the packaging may come into contact with various chemicals, which may bring into question the chemical stability and therefore the functionality of thermochromic sensor. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of a coating made of the polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer, and a PCL coating with the addition of zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, on the chemical stability and colorimetric properties of thermochromic print. For this purpose, full-tone prints of thermochromic ink were made on the printing substrate, appropriate coatings were applied to them, and the resulting samples were tested for chemical stability to water, soap, and ethanol according to ISO 2836:2021 standard. The results show that the coatings have no significant negative impact on the colorimetric values of the prints compared to uncoated prints, and the chemical stability of the thermochromic prints is significantly improved in the case of exposure to ethanol, especially a strong, 96% ethanol solution.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/14/1/51thermochromic inkleuco dyepolycaprolactonezinc oxidetitanium dioxidecoatings |
| spellingShingle | Marina Vukoje Ivana Krajnović Rahela Kulčar Tomislav Cigula Katarina Itrić Ivanda Sonja Jamnicki Hanzer PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging Materials Proceedings thermochromic ink leuco dye polycaprolactone zinc oxide titanium dioxide coatings |
| title | PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging |
| title_full | PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging |
| title_fullStr | PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging |
| title_full_unstemmed | PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging |
| title_short | PCL Nanomodified Coating for the Protection of Thermochromic Prints on Packaging |
| title_sort | pcl nanomodified coating for the protection of thermochromic prints on packaging |
| topic | thermochromic ink leuco dye polycaprolactone zinc oxide titanium dioxide coatings |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/14/1/51 |
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