Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats

Summary: Problematic behavior is a remarkable welfare issue in cats (Felis catus), as it is one of the most common reasons for relinquishment. The probability of developing problematic behaviors is likely influenced by several variables, but these remain little studied. In this study, we examined th...

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Main Authors: Salla Mikkola, Milla Salonen, Emma Hakanen, Hannes Lohi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015371
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author Salla Mikkola
Milla Salonen
Emma Hakanen
Hannes Lohi
author_facet Salla Mikkola
Milla Salonen
Emma Hakanen
Hannes Lohi
author_sort Salla Mikkola
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Problematic behavior is a remarkable welfare issue in cats (Felis catus), as it is one of the most common reasons for relinquishment. The probability of developing problematic behaviors is likely influenced by several variables, but these remain little studied. In this study, we examined the associations of fearfulness, aggression toward humans, and excessive grooming with nearly thirty variables in a survey dataset of over 3,200 cats. To identify the most important variables influencing these behaviors, we used generalized linear models. All behaviors were associated with each other suggesting comorbidity between problematic behaviors. Breed and several environmental variables were also associated with behaviors. Poor socialization with humans and a history of being a rescue cat were associated with higher fearfulness, indicating that the proper socialization of kittens is beneficial for avoiding fear-related problematic behaviors. Overall, our study highlights the complexity of three problematic behaviors in cats.
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spelling doaj.art-61c7b95bdd63410c9bfd7a87826426f72022-12-22T04:31:57ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-10-012510105265Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in catsSalla Mikkola0Milla Salonen1Emma Hakanen2Hannes Lohi3Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland; Corresponding authorSummary: Problematic behavior is a remarkable welfare issue in cats (Felis catus), as it is one of the most common reasons for relinquishment. The probability of developing problematic behaviors is likely influenced by several variables, but these remain little studied. In this study, we examined the associations of fearfulness, aggression toward humans, and excessive grooming with nearly thirty variables in a survey dataset of over 3,200 cats. To identify the most important variables influencing these behaviors, we used generalized linear models. All behaviors were associated with each other suggesting comorbidity between problematic behaviors. Breed and several environmental variables were also associated with behaviors. Poor socialization with humans and a history of being a rescue cat were associated with higher fearfulness, indicating that the proper socialization of kittens is beneficial for avoiding fear-related problematic behaviors. Overall, our study highlights the complexity of three problematic behaviors in cats.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015371biological sciencesethologyzoology
spellingShingle Salla Mikkola
Milla Salonen
Emma Hakanen
Hannes Lohi
Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
iScience
biological sciences
ethology
zoology
title Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
title_full Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
title_fullStr Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
title_full_unstemmed Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
title_short Fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
title_sort fearfulness associates with problematic behaviors and poor socialization in cats
topic biological sciences
ethology
zoology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015371
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